早期肺康复锻炼结合床旁护理对老年肺炎旁胸腔积液患者肺功能改善的临床分析OA

Objective To explore the clinical analysis of the combination of early pulmonary rehabilita-tion exercise and bedside care in improving lung function in older patients with parapneumonia pleural effu-sion.Methods A total of 168 older patients with parapneumonia pleural effusion treated in the hospital from January 2022 to December 2024 were selected as the research subjects.The patients were divided into a control group and an observation group,with 84 cases in each group.The control group was treated with routine nurs-ing methods,and the observation group was with early pulmonary rehabilitation exercise on the basis of the control group.The total effective rate,changes in inflammatory indicators before and after intervention,im-provement of lung function,quality of life,disappearance time of symptoms and length of stay were compared between the two groups.Results After nursing intervention,the effective rate in observation group was high-er than that in control group,the inflammatory indicators of the observation group were better than those of control group,the improvement of lung function was significantly better than that of the control group,the differences were all statistically significant(P<0.05).The comprehensive assessment scores of the four di-mensions of quality of life in observation group were significantly higher than those in control group,and the disappearance time of symptoms and the length of stay in observation group were significantly shorter than those in control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The combination of early pulmonary rehabilitation exercise and bedside care can significantly improve lung function in older pa-tients with parapneumonia pleural effusion,shorten the length of hospital stay,increase the effective rate and the quality of life.