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基于特征匹配的无相机姿态三维场景重建方法OA

Pose-free 3D Scene Reconstruction Method Based on Feature Matching

中文摘要英文摘要

三维场景重建有着不可忽视的实际应用价值,然而多数重建方法依赖于已知的相机姿态,一些无须相机姿态的方法则需要有序的图片输入.针对无姿态且无序输入条件下的三维场景重建问题,研究了一种基于特征匹配的无相机姿态重建方法.该方法通过图像特征匹配计算图像间的邻近程度,构建带权图并利用最大生成树算法确定相机姿态估计顺序,从而实现渐进式场景重建.在 Tanks and Temples 数据集上的实验表明,该方法在无序输入条件下能够保持重建精度与稳定性,其图像合成质量与位姿估计精度均可与 CF3DGS 在有序输入条件下的性能相当,多个场景下测试平均PSNR为31.409,且显著优于其无序输入下的性能.

3D scene reconstruction has significant practical value.However,most reconstruction methods rely on known camera poses,while some pose-free approaches require ordered image inputs.To address the problem of 3D scene reconstruction under pose-free and unordered input conditions,a pose-free reconstruction method based on feature matching is proposed.The method computes image proximity through feature matching,constructs a weighted graph,and determines the sequence of camera pose estimation using a maximum spanning tree algorithm,thereby achieving progressive scene reconstruction.Experiments on the Tanks and Temples dataset demonstrate that the proposed method maintains high reconstruction accuracy and stability under unordered input conditions.The novel view synthesis quality and pose estimation accuracy are comparable to those of CF3DGS under ordered inputs,and significantly superior to its performance with unordered inputs,achieving an average PSNR of 31.409 across multiple test scenes.

邓永衡;严华

四川大学 电子信息学院,四川 成都 610065四川大学 电子信息学院,四川 成都 610065

信息技术与安全科学

三维场景重建特征匹配姿态估计

3D scene reconstructionfeature matchingpose estimation

《现代信息科技》 2026 (8)

49-52,4

10.19850/j.cnki.2096-4706.2026.08.009

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