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AI时代生成式搜索对情报检索范式的影响与对策OACHSSCD

Research on the Impact of Generative Search on Intelligence Retrieval Paradigms in AI Era

中文摘要英文摘要

[目的/意义]生成式人工智能技术快速发展,对传统情报检索范式提出了根本性挑战.本研究旨在探讨生成式搜索技术对情报检索范式的影响机制.[方法/过程]本研究采用理论分析与案例研究相结合的方法,以Perplexity公司的Deep Research产品为典型案例,从信息发现机制、认知处理过程、工作流程模式3个维度分析生成式搜索的影响机理.[结果/结论]生成式搜索实现了从"信息发现"到"知识生成"的信息检索范式转变,重构了情报检索范式的理论基础和实践方法,推动情报分析师从信息处理专家向问题设计专家转变,建立以人机协同为核心的新型工作范式.针对生成式搜索带来的准确性和隐私等挑战,本文提出了技术融合、人才建设和风险管理等对策建议,为情报机构有效应用生成式人工智能技术提供参考.

[Purpose/Significance]The rapid development of generative AI technology poses fundamental challenges to traditional competitive intelligence retrieval paradigms.This study aims to explore the impact mechanisms of generative search technology on competitive intelligence retrieval paradigms.[Method/Process]Using a combination of theoretical analysis and case study methods,with Perplexity Deep Research as a typical case,this study analyzed the impact mecha-nisms of generative search from three dimensions:information discovery mechanisms,cognitive processing processes,and workflow patterns.[Result/Conclusion]Generative search achieves a paradigm shift from"information discovery"to"knowledge generation":the information discovery mechanism shifts from keyword matching to semantic understanding and reasoning generation;the cognitive processing process shifts from manual analysis to human-machine collaborative intelli-gent analysis;the workflow shifts from linear to iterative dynamic adjustment.Generative search technology reconstructs the theoretical foundation and practical methods of information retrieval,driving the transformation of intelligence analysts from information processing experts to problem design experts.A new working paradigm centered on human-machine colla-boration should be established.

金家琴;刘炜;赵宇翔;单蓉蓉

上海大学文化遗产与信息管理学院,上海 200444||上海图书馆(上海科学技术情报研究所),上海 200031上海大学文化遗产与信息管理学院,上海 200444||上海社会科学院信息研究所,上海 200235南京大学信息管理学院,江苏 南京 210023上海大学文化遗产与信息管理学院,上海 200444

社会科学

生成式人工智能生成式搜索情报检索范式Deep Research人机协同

generative AIgenerative searchintelligence retrieval paradigmdeep researchhuman-machine collaboration

《现代情报》 2026 (5)

16-27,12

国家社会科学基金重大项目"智能时代提升全民数字素养的理论和实践研究"(项目编号:24&ZD180).

10.3969/j.issn.1008-0821.2026.05.002

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