三支决策的可视化概念与分析OA
Visualization concepts and analysis of three-way decisions
三支决策是一种不确定问题求解新型理论,如何提升该理论体系的可解释性是其重要研究方向之一.可视化技术是计算机科学领域重要的可解释性手段,在三支决策相关研究中尚未开展系统的可视化理论研究,亟需可解释性较强的可视化研究工具.因此,本文基于三支决策的经典模型,提出了一套三支决策可视化建模和推理方法.本文在三支决策的基本概念可视化描述基础上,针对决策理论粗糙集的可视化问题,构造了一种概率-代价可视化空间,分别对三支代价目标函数在可视化空间中的几何语义及其单调性进行可视化解读,并在此基础上对三支决策的各个阈值进行可视化推导;在上述研究基础上针对双量化三支决策的可视化问题,进一步构建了相对条件概率-绝对条件概率可视化二维空间,并在该二维空间中对9种双量化决策类型进行了可视化分析.最后,本文通过一个蘑菇实例验证了所提出的三支可视化方法能够为复杂不确定性推理提供有效可解释性决策支撑,填补了三支决策领域在系统性可视化理论研究上的空白,显示了较好的推广和应用价值.
Three-way decision is a novel theory for solving uncertain problems,and enhancing its interpretability is a key research direction.While visualization is a powerful means of achieving interpretability in computer science,a sys-tematic theoretical framework for visualizing three-way decisions has not yet been established,creating an urgent need for highly interpretable visualization tools.Therefore,based on the classic models of three-way decisions,this paper pro-poses a set of methods for visual modeling and reasoning.Firstly,building on a visual representation of the fundamental concepts,this paper addresses the visualization of Decision-Theoretic Rough Sets(DTRS)by constructing a Probability-Cost visualization space.Within this space,the geometric semantics and monotonicity of the three cost-objective func-tions are visually interpreted,which in turn enables a visual derivation of the decision thresholds.Secondly,extending this work to the visualization of Double-Quantitative Three-Way Decisions(DQ-TWD),we further construct a two-di-mensional Relative Conditional Probability-Absolute Conditional Probability space for the visual analysis of the nine double-quantitative decision types.Finally,a case study using a mushroom dataset verifies that the proposed visualiza-tion tools provide effective and interpretable decision support for complex uncertain reasoning applications,demonstrat-ing strong potential for generalization and practical application.
徐健锋;王书谊;姚一豫;苗夺谦
南昌大学数学与计算机学院,江西南昌 330031||南昌大学软件学院,江西南昌 330047||加拿大里贾纳大学计算机系,里贾纳S4S 0A2南昌大学软件学院,江西南昌 330047加拿大里贾纳大学计算机系,里贾纳S4S 0A2同济大学计算机科学与技术学院,上海 201804
信息技术与安全科学
三支决策决策理论粗糙集贝叶斯风险理论三支概念分析可视化概率粗糙集双量化几何解释
three-way decisionsdecision-theoretic rough setsBayesian risk theorythree-way concept analysisvisual-izationprobabilistic rough setsdouble-quantitativegeometric interpretation
《智能系统学报》 2026 (2)
542-552,11
国家自然科学基金项目(62266032).
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