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协同信号增强的大模型用户画像生成与推荐OA

Collaborative signal enhanced LLM user profiling and recommendation

中文摘要英文摘要

用户画像的质量直接影响推荐系统的表现.传统的推荐系统通过建模用户与物品间的协同信息来获得用户画像,无法充分利用用户与物品的文本描述信息.大模型处理文本信息、常识推理的能力及其拥有的世界知识,为用户画像建模提供了新的机会.二者的结合可充分发挥彼此优点,共同提高表现.本文提出了将用户的潜在兴趣与协同等级这两个来自推荐系统的协同信号引入大模型,增强其生成用户画像的方法.用户画像生成通过与大模型进行多次交互的方式,生成的用户画像进一步转换为特征向量,通过对比学习与推荐系统内的用户表征相融合,以增强个性化推荐表现.在两个数据集、多个推荐模型上的实验结果表明,本文方法能够显著提升推荐模型的表现.本文方法弥合了大模型与推荐系统间的鸿沟,为后续类似研究工作启发了新思路.

The quality of the user profile directly affects the performance of the recommender system.User profile in a traditional recommender system can be derived through modeling the collaborative information between users and items,but is unable to fully utilize the text description information of users and items.The textual information pro-cessing and commonsense reasoning capabilities of LLMs,combined with their world knowledge,provide new oppor-tunities for user profiling.The combination of a recommender system and LLM can give full play to the advantages of each other,and improve each other's performance mutually.This paper proposes a method to introduce two collaborat-ive signals,named potential interest and collaborative scale,from a recommender system into LLM to further enhance the user profile generation of LLM.The user profile is generated through multiple times of interaction with LLM,and is further transformed into an embedding,fusing with the user representation in the recommender system through contrast-ive learning to improve recommendation performance.Experimental results on two datasets and multiple recommender models show that the proposed method can significantly improve the performance of the recommender model.The pro-posed method bridges the gap between LLM and recommender system,and sheds light on further similar research work.

郭世圆;汪佳茵;孙培杰;张敏

清华大学计算机科学与技术系,北京 100084清华大学计算机科学与技术系,北京 100084清华大学计算机科学与技术系,北京 100084清华大学计算机科学与技术系,北京 100084

信息技术与安全科学

信息检索推荐系统大语言模型用户画像用户建模对比学习协同过滤用户表征特征向量

information retrievalrecommender systemlarge language modeluser profileuser modelingcontrastive learningcollaborative filteringuser representationfeature embedding

《智能系统学报》 2026 (2)

487-497,11

10.11992/tis.202506031

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