脑启智跃:人脑与类脑的协同创新范式OA
Intelligent leap inspired by brain function mechanisms:a collaborative innovation paradigm between human brain and brain-inspired systems
在人工智能技术重塑未来的今天,其应用成果正深刻改变着社会的各个领域.从智能机器人辅助手术,到自动驾驶重塑交通模式,人工智能正以前所未有的速度推动社会进步.然而,当前人工智能仍面临静态规则、局部模拟与表层表征等挑战,这导致其难适动态环境、难撑全局智能、难触智能本质,进而阻碍了通用人工智能的发展进程.人脑作为自然界最复杂的智能系统,其多模感知、深度认知与智能决策为类脑研究提供了核心启示.现有研究已在感知增强、认知升级和决策优化等层面取得进展,但仍面临单一层次模拟局限和脑功能机制理解不足等问题.据此,本文拟打破学科壁垒,以人脑感知、认知、决策功能机制为纽带,构建全链条协同创新人工智能框架,实现从人脑到类脑的功能机制启发优化,以及类脑反哺人脑功能机制研究的深化.未来,人脑与类脑的协同创新范式将催生"脑启智跃",以脑功能机制为启迪实现智能跃迁,最终开启人机共生的智能文明新篇章.
Today,the transformative applications of artificial intelligence(AI)are revolutionizing various sectors of so-ciety.From surgical robots enhancing medical precision to autonomous vehicles redefining transportation systems,AI is accelerating social advancement at an unprecedented pace.However,current AI technologies still face significant chal-lenges,such as reliance on static rules,limited simulation capabilities,and shallow representation models.These limita-tions hinder their adaptability in dynamic environments,capacity for global intelligence,and ability to capture the es-sence of intelligence.The human brain is the most sophisticated intelligent system in nature through its multimodal per-ception,advanced cognition,and intelligent decision-making.Therefore,this paper tries to transcend disciplinary bound-aries by using the functional mechanisms as a bridge and construct a full-chain collaborative innovation paradigm.This paradigm seeks to realize both the optimization of brain-inspired systems guided by human brain mechanisms and the deepened understanding of brain functions through feedback from these systems.Looking ahead,the integration of the human brain and brain-inspired systems will catalyze an"Intelligent Leap Inspired by Brain Function Mechanisms,"achieving a breakthrough in intelligence and ultimately ushering in a new era of intelligent civilization characterized by human-machine symbiosis.
邬霞;李子遇;李晴;李秀星;王焯
北京理工大学计算机学院,北京 100081北京理工大学计算机学院,北京 100081北京理工大学计算机学院,北京 100081北京理工大学计算机学院,北京 100081北京理工大学计算机学院,北京 100081
信息技术与安全科学
人工智能脑功能机制类脑全链条协同智能跃迁感知认知决策
artificial intelligencebrain functional mechanismsbrain-inspired systemsfull-chain collaborationintelli-gent leapperceptioncognitiondecision-making
《智能系统学报》 2026 (2)
337-352,16
国家自然科学基金青年基金(A类)项目(62325601)国家自然科学基金重点项目(62236001).
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