场景理论下教育数据的分类分级治理进路OA
Classification and Hierarchical Governance Approaches of Educational Data from the Perspective Contextual Integrity Theory
教育数据是驱动教育数字化转型的核心要素.针对当前教育数据静态分类分级面临的规则适配难题与风险评估失真等问题,文章基于场景理论重构了分类分级治理体系:在分类维度上按照场景要素划分出教学、科研、管理运营与公共管理四类核心场景及其扩展场景,进而配置有所侧重的治理规则;在分级维度上采取"基础风险等级+场景调节因子"的模型,将教育数据划分为低风险、中风险与高风险数据,并分别配置以制定"场景融通""场景适配""场景锁定"为核心的梯度化治理策略.最后,文章选取了 5 所高校的数据管理规则,验证了前述方案的可行性与有效性.文章为统筹推进教育数据安全保护与开发利用提供了创新路径,助力教育数字化转型行稳致远.
Educational data is the core element driving the digital transformation of education.In view of the prevailing problems in static classification and hierarchy of educational data,such as poor rule adaptability and distorted risk assessment,,this paper reconstructed the classification and hierarchical governance system based on contextual theory.In term of classification dimension,four core scenarios including teaching,scientific research,management and operation,as well as public administration and their extended scenarios were divided according to contextual elements,with differentiated governance rules formulated accordingly.In the hierarchical dimension,a"base risk level+contextual dynamic factor"model was adopted to classify educational data into low-risk,medium-risk,and high-risk categories,and to formulate gradient governance strategies centered on context integration,context adaptation and context locking respectively.Finally,the data management regulations of five universities were selected to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed scheme.This research provided an innovative approach for balancing the security protection and development and utilization of educational data,facilitating the sustainable digital transformation of education.
刘浩锴;张峻通
浙江大学 光华法学院,浙江 杭州 310008中山大学 法学院,广东 广州 510006
社会科学
数据治理教育数据场景理论分类分级
data governanceeducational datacontextual integrity theoryclassification and hierarchy
《现代教育技术》 2026 (5)
78-86,9
本文为国家社会科学基金重点项目"完善党和国家监督体系研究"(项目编号:21AZD088)的阶段性研究成果.
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