科学探究活动场景下基于多模态数据的学生坚毅力表现分析OA
An Analysis of Students'Performance Grit Based on Multimodal Data in Scientific Inquiry Activities
坚毅力作为学生综合素质的重要组成部分,能够在探究实践活动场景中得到培养与发展.然而,由于传统测评范式的局限性,学生在真实场景表现中的坚毅力发展现状尚未得到充分揭示.为此,文章基于 B 大学附属学校 486 名四年级学生参与科学探究活动的真实性多模态表现数据,采用总体分析、类型分析、差异分析和调节效应分析对学生坚毅力的表现进行了探究.研究发现,样本校四年级学生的坚毅力总体水平偏低,内部结构发展不均衡;学生的坚毅力类型呈现多元化趋势;学生坚毅力的差异主要由个体内在行为与情感因素驱动,环境背景的影响有限;学生坚毅力内部具有跨群体的普适性与稳定性.基于以上结论,文章从课程与任务设计、教师支持与家校协同、评估诊断与技术赋能三个层面提出对策建议,以期为未来学生坚毅力的培养与发展提供借鉴.
As an important component of students'comprehensive quality,grit can be cultivated and developed in inquiry-based practice activities.However,due to the limitations of traditional assessment paradigms,the current situation of students'grit development as manifested in real situational performance has not been fully revealed.On the basis of authentic multimodal performance data from 486 fourth-grade students participating in scientific inquiry activities at the affiliated schools of B university,this paper adopted overall analysis,typology analysis,differential analysis,and moderating effect analysis to explore students'grit performance.Results showed that the overall level of grit among fourth-grade students in the sample school was relatively low,with unbalanced development of its internal structure.Students'grit types exhibited a diverse trend,and differences in students'grit were mainly driven by individual behavioral and emotional factors,while the influence of environmental background remained limited.Moreover,students'grit demonstrated cross-group universality and stability.Based on these findings,this paper proposed countermeasures and suggestions from three aspects of curriculum and task design,teacher support and home-school collaboration,as well as assessment diagnosis and technology empowerment,so as to provide references for the future cultivation and development of students'grit.
郭利明;郑勤华;齐欣
温州大学 教育学院,浙江 温州 325035北京师范大学 远程教育研究中心,北京 100875中国科学技术馆,北京 100101
社会科学
坚毅力测评坚毅力指数多模态数据科学探究活动表现性评价
grit assessmentgrit indexmultimodal datascientific inquiry activitiesperformance assessment
《现代教育技术》 2026 (5)
49-58,10
本文为浙江省教育科学规划2025年一般规划课题(高校)"基于场景多模态数据的学生坚毅力测评与培养机制研究"(项目编号:2025SCG166)、国家自然科学基金面上项目"基于多模态数据融合计算的中小学生坚毅力测评技术与溯源研究"(项目编号:62277004)的阶段性研究成果.
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