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基于MEGNet的岩心孔洞图像分割算法OA

Core hole image segmentation algorithm based on MEGNet

中文摘要英文摘要

为解决岩心孔洞分割中前景与背景高度相似、孔洞形态差异大及边缘分割模糊等问题,文中提出一种融合Mamba的边缘引导分割模型(MEGNet).首先设计并行PVM Block作为骨干模块,建模长程依赖关系,在降低参数量的同时缓解误分割问题;其次构建边缘生成(EG)模块,融合低层细节与高层语义特征生成边缘特征;接着提出边缘引导注意力(EGA)模块,结合反向特征与多尺度通道注意力模块(MS-CAM)优化边缘细节;最后引入特征增强模块(FEM),利用多扩张率空洞卷积捕获多尺度上下文信息,增强关键特征表达.实验结果表明,MEGNet在岩心孔洞数据集上的F1 分数、交并比和平均交并比分别达到了88.83%、79.92%和89.73%,对比主流的语义分割模型,所提出的方法分割效果更佳,性能优异.

In view of the high similarity between foreground and background,large difference in hole morphology and blurred edge segmentation in core hole segmentation,this paper proposes an edge-guided segmentation model MEGNet based on Mamba.Firstly,the parallel PVM Block is designed as the backbone module to model the long-range dependence,which reduces the number of parameters and alleviates the missegmentation.Secondly,an edge generation(EG)module is constructed to generate edge features by fusing low-level details and high-level semantic features.Then,an edge-guided attention(EGA)module is proposed to optimize edge details by combining reverse features and multi-scale channel attention module(MS-CAM).Finally,the feature enhancement module(FEM)is introduced,and the multi-scale context information is captured by multi-expansion rate dilated convolution to enhance the expression of key features.Experiments show that the F1-score,intersection over union(IoU)and mean intersection over union(MIoU)of MEGNet on the core hole dataset reach 88.83%,79.92%and 89.73%,respectively.The proposed method has better segmentation effect and excellent performance in comparison with the mainstream semantic segmentation models.

覃洪杰;沈疆海;张乐

长江大学 计算机科学学院,湖北 荆州 434023||长江大学 人工智能科研平台,湖北 荆州 434023长江大学 计算机科学学院,湖北 荆州 434023||长江大学 人工智能科研平台,湖北 荆州 434023中国石油集团测井有限公司物资装备公司,陕西 西安 710200

信息技术与安全科学

岩心孔洞深度学习Mamba边缘特征特征增强注意力模块

core holedeep learningMambaedge featurefeature enhancementattention module

《现代电子技术》 2026 (9)

79-86,8

中国高校产学研创新基金(2021ALA01004)新疆自治区创新人才建设专项自然科学计划(2020D01A132)

10.16652/j.issn.1004-373x.2026.09.012

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