首页|期刊导航|西安理工大学学报|跨区域能源调度与生态韧性

跨区域能源调度与生态韧性OA

Transboundary energy dispatch and ecological resilience:a quasi-natural experiment based on the West-East Gas Pipeline Project

中文摘要英文摘要

作为我国横跨多生态区的能源通道,西气东输工程通过实现能源供给与生态承载力的空间匹配,为提高生态韧性创造了条件.基于 2000-2021 年中国 301 个地级市生态韧性面板数据,运用多期双重差分模型,系统评估了西气东输工程对沿线地区生态韧性的影响及其作用机制.实证结果表明,跨区域能源调度显著提升了沿线地区的生态韧性水平,且这一政策效应在经过一系列稳健性检验后依然成立;机制分析显示,跨区域能源调度通过降低企业排污强度有效提升了沿线地区的生态韧性,同时绿色技术创新的发展与政府生态环境治理意志的增强在这一过程中发挥了显著的正向调节作用;异质性分析发现,跨区域能源调度对生态韧性的影响程度随着西气东输工程一期至三期建设的推进逐期增加,其对不同地区生态韧性的影响存在差异,且对东、中部地区生态韧性具有更为显著的正向影响;进一步研究发现,跨区域能源调度具有显著的空间溢出效应,不仅对工程沿线地区产生直接影响,还通过区域协同机制对周边地区形成辐射效应,最终形成了跨区域生态协同改善的新格局.研究揭示了跨区域能源调度在提升生态韧性中的重要作用,为优化国家能源战略布局、推动区域生态协同治理提供了重要的理论依据与实践指导,为实现"双碳"目标与生态文明建设提供了新思路.

As China's energy corridor spanning multiple ecological zones,the West-East Gas Pipeline Project has created conditions for enhancing ecological resilience by achieving spatial matching between energy supply and ecological carrying capacity.Based on the panel data of eco-logical resilience from 301 prefecture-level cities in China from 2000 to 2021,this study uses a multi-period difference-in-differences model to systematically evaluate the impact of the project on the ecological resilience in regions along the pipeline and its mechanism.Empirical results show that the cross-regional energy dispatch significantly improves the ecological resilience of the af-fected areas,and that this effect remains robust after a series of sensitivity tests.Mechanism analysis reveals that the project enhances ecological resilience by reducing industrial pollution in-tensity,while the green technology innovation and strengthened government environmental gov-ernance play significant positive moderating roles.Heterogeneity analysis indicates that the im-pact increases progressively from Phase I to Phase III of the project,with more pronounced effects in central and eastern regions.Further research finds significant spatial spillover effects,as the project not only affects pipeline regions directly but also radiates positive impacts to neigh-boring areas through regional coordination,ultimately fostering a new pattern of cross-regional ecological collaboration.This research highlights the critical role of cross-regional energy dis-patch in enhancing ecological resilience,providing a theoretical and practical guidance for optimi-zing China's energy strategy,promoting regional ecological governance and advancing the goals for carbon neutrality and ecological civilization.

左喜梅;吴凡荣

新疆财经大学 金融学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830012新疆财经大学 金融学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830012

管理科学

跨区域能源调度西气东输工程生态韧性

transboundary energy dispatchWest-East Gas Pipeline Projectecological resilience

《西安理工大学学报》 2026 (1)

59-68,10

新疆维吾尔自治区社科基金资助项目(2025BYJ055)

10.19322/j.cnki.issn.1006-4710.2026.01.006

评论