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改进YOLOv8的轻量化安全帽佩戴检测算法OA

Lightweight Helmet Wearing Detection Algorithm of Improved YOLOv8

中文摘要英文摘要

为了解决现有安全帽佩戴检测算法参数量大、不利于在资源受限场景部署、在复杂场景易造成误检、漏检的问题,提出一种改进YOLOv8的轻量化安全帽佩戴检测算法.在YOLOv8算法原有的3个检测层的基础上新增1个小目标检测层,增强模型对小目标的特征提取能力;使用坐标注意力机制提高YOLOv8算法对关键特征的关注度,从而提高算法在复杂场景的检测精度;设计Ghost-C2f模块改进YOLOv8算法,以减少参数量.实验结果表明,与YOLOv8n算法相比,所提出的算法在平均精度均值(mAP)上提高了 0.7%,参数量降低了 39.67%,与其他2种算法相比具有一定优越性.可见,所提出的算法不仅检测精度更高,而且更适合内存资源受限的场景.

In order to solve the issues of the existing helmet wearing detection algorithms,which have a large number of param-eters,are not conducive to deployment in resource-constrained scenarios,and are prone to false detection and missed detection in complex scenarios,a lightweight helmet wearing detection algorithm of improved YOLOv8 is proposed.On the basis of the original three detection layers of YOLOv8 algorithm,a new small target detection layer is added to enhance the feature extrac-tion ability of the model for small targets.The coordinate attention mechanism is utilized to enhance the YOLOv8 algorithm's focus on key features,thereby improving the algorithm's detection accuracy in complex scenarios.The Ghost-C2f module is de-signed to improve the YOLOv8 algorithm to reduce the number of parameters.The experimental results show that,compared with the YOLOv8n algorithm,the proposed algorithm increases the mean average precision(mAP)by 0.7%and reduces the number of parameters by 39.67%,and has certain advantages compared with other two methods.It can be seen that the pro-posed algorithm not only has higher detection accuracy,but is also more suitable for scenarios with litmited memory resources.

钟俊杰

广东工业大学,计算机学院,广东,广州 511400

信息技术与安全科学

安全帽佩戴检测算法YOLOv8坐标注意力机制Ghost卷积

helmet wearing detection algorithmYOLOv8coordinate attention mechanismGhost convolution

《微型电脑应用》 2026 (3)

284-287,4

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