蔗渣灰对水泥混凝土性能影响的研究进展OA
Review on the influence of sugarcane bagasse ash on the properties of cement concrete
蔗渣焚烧发电后产生的蔗渣灰(SCBA)是蔗糖产业链的最终废弃物,常被用作甘蔗种植园的肥料.然 而,SCBA作为肥料不仅难以提供矿物质营养,还存在污染土壤和水源的隐患.为降低SCBA对环境的负面影响,建筑材料领域的学者将其应用于水泥基复合材料中,相关试验研究已显示出积极的成果.系统综述了SCBA应用于水泥混凝土的国内外文献资料,详细归纳了SCBA分别作为胶凝材料和填充材料时,对水泥混凝土的物理性质(如流动性、凝固时间等)、力学性能(如抗压强度、抗拉强度等)以及耐久性能(如抗渗性、抗氯性等)产生的影响.同时,深入讨论了SCBA提升水泥混凝土宏观性能的关联机制,其根本原因在于SCBA中无定形SiO2所诱发的二次水化反应.最后,总结SCBA在水泥混凝土领域的研究成果,并展望未来的研究方向,以期为SCBA在混凝土中的进一步研究和规模化应用提供理论依据,以促进农业废弃物的高值利用,推动绿色混凝土技术的发展.
Sugarcane bagasse ash(SCBA),a residual waste from bagasse incineration for power generation in the sugar industry,is commonly used as a fertilizer in sugarcane plantations.However,SCBA not only provides limited mineral nutrients as a fertilizer but also carries potential risks of contaminating soil and water sources.To mitigate its adverse environmental impacts,researchers in construction materials have incorporated SCBA into cement-based composites,with related experimental studies showing promising results.In this paper,we systematically reviewed domestic and international literature on the application of SCBA in cement concrete,summarizing in detail its effects,when used as a cementitious material or filler,on the physical properties(e.g.,workability,and setting time),mechanical properties(e.g.,compressive strength,and tensile strength),and durability(e.g.,impermeability,and chloride ion resistance)of cement concrete.Furthermore,the underlying mechanisms by which SCBA enhances the macro-properties of cement concrete were thoroughly discussed,which are fundamentally attributed to the secondary hydration reaction induced by the amorphous SiO2 present in SCBA.Finally,the research findings on SCBA in cement concrete were summarized,and future research directions were proposed,aiming to provide a theoretical basis for further investigation and large-scale application of SCBA in concrete,promote the high-value utilization of agricultural waste,and advance the development of green concrete technology.
黄萍;陈智浩;吴能森;谢信永;徐青
福州工商学院新能源汽车与工程学院,福建 福州 350715福州工商学院新能源汽车与工程学院,福建 福州 350715福建农林大学交通与土木工程学院,福建 福州 350108福州工商学院新能源汽车与工程学院,福建 福州 350715福建农林大学交通与土木工程学院,福建 福州 350108
建筑与水利
蔗渣灰水泥混凝土火山灰活性力学性能耐久性
sugarcane bagasse ashcement concretepozzolanic activitymechanical propertydurability
《武汉工程大学学报》 2026 (2)
167-176,10
福建省教育科学规划2024年度常规课题(FJJKBK24-136)福建省本科高校教育教学研究重大项目(FBJY20240005)福建省中青年教师教育科研项目(科技类)(JZ250071)
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