首页|期刊导航|妇儿健康导刊|中药湿敷治疗产妇会阴水肿、会阴侧切切口疼痛的效果

中药湿敷治疗产妇会阴水肿、会阴侧切切口疼痛的效果OA

Effect of wet compress with traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of perineal edema and lateral episiotomy incision pain in postpartum women

中文摘要英文摘要

目的 探讨中药湿敷治疗产妇会阴水肿、会阴侧切切口疼痛的效果.方法 依据随机数字表法将牡丹江医科大学附属第二医院 2025 年1月至 5 月收治的 200 例产后会阴水肿及会阴侧切切口疼痛患者分为对照组(n=100,常规治疗)与观察组(n=100,在对照组基础上联合中药湿敷).比较两组临床疗效、水肿评分、疼痛评分、生活质量评分及不良反应发生情况.结果 观察组治疗总有效率较对照组高(P<0.05).治疗后,观察组水肿、疼痛评分均低于对照组(P<0.05).治疗后,观察组生活质量评分高于对照组(P<0.05).观察组不良反应总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05).结论 中药湿敷可缓解产后会阴水肿与会阴侧切切口疼痛,提高患者生活质量,且不良反应少.

Objective To explore the effect of wet compress with traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of perineal edema and lateral episiotomy incision pain in postpartum women.Methods According to the random number table method,200 postpartum women with perineal edema and lateral episiotomy incision pain admitted to the Second Affiliated Hospital of Mudanjiang Medical University from January to May 2025 were divided into the control group(n=100,conventional treatment)and the observation group(n=100,combined with wet compress with traditional Chinese medicine on the basis of the control group).The clinical efficacy,edema score,pain score,quality of life score,and incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.Results The total therapeutic effect of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).After treatment,the edema and pain scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).After treatment,the quality of life score in the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The total incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Wet compress with traditional Chinese medicine can alleviate postpartum perineal edema and lateral episiotomy incision pain,and improve the quality of life of patients,with few adverse reactions.

陈佳权;孙雪;李奇静

牡丹江医科大学附属第二医院妇产科,黑龙江 牡丹江 157000牡丹江医科大学附属第二医院妇产科,黑龙江 牡丹江 157000牡丹江医科大学附属第二医院妇产科,黑龙江 牡丹江 157000

医药卫生

会阴水肿会阴侧切切口疼痛中药湿敷生活质量不良反应

Perineal edemaLateral episiotomy incision painWet compress with traditional Chinese medicineQuality of lifeAdverse reaction

《妇儿健康导刊》 2026 (7)

87-91,5

黑龙江省卫生健康委科研课题(20240505020482).

10.3969/j.issn.2097-115X.2026.07.019

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