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以甲烷为工质扩散分离碳同位素OA

Gas Diffusion Method Using Methane as Processing Gas

中文摘要英文摘要

本研究基于气体扩散法,以甲烷为分离工质,探索高丰度碳-13同位素的生产技术路线,开展单级和四级级联扩散分离实验,并进行初步的级联计算.在现有实验条件下,甲烷工质在单级实验中的全分离系数最高达 1.025,在四级级联实验中的全分离系数最高达 1.018.基于实验结果,开展级联计算与优化,通过约 600级的三阶梯级联即可在重馏分端得到碳-13丰度 90%以上的产品.本研究验证了以甲烷气体为工质扩散分离碳同位素的可行性,并可为碳同位素扩散法分离提供技术基础.

This study is based on gas diffusion method,using methane as processing gas to explore the production technology route of high abundance carbon-13 isotopes.Single stage and four stage cascade diffusion separation experiments were conducted,and preliminary cascade calculations were carried out.Under the existing experimental conditions,the maximum total separation coefficient of methane in single-stage experiments reached 1.025,and in four stage cascade experiments,the maximum total separation coefficient reached 1.018.Based on the experimental results,cascade calculation and optimization were carried out,and the product with a carbon-13 abundance of over 90%can be obtained at the heavy fraction end through a three-step cascade of about 600 stages.This study verified the feasibility of using methane gas as processing gas for diffusion separation of carbon isotopes,and provided a technical basis for carbon isotope diffusion separation.

王飞;周明胜;潘建雄;姜东君

清华大学 工程物理系,北京 100084清华大学 工程物理系,北京 100084清华大学 工程物理系,北京 100084清华大学 工程物理系,北京 100084

能源科技

碳同位素气体扩散法甲烷

carbon isotopegas diffusion methodmethane

《同位素》 2026 (1)

39-44,6

10.7538/tws.2025.youxian.051

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