"海洋国家"理念下的日本对太平洋岛国外交OACHSSCD
Japan's Diplomacy Toward Pacific Island Countries Under the Concept of a"Maritime Nation"
"海洋国家"理念作为国家层面的战略取向与指导思想,为如何利用海洋实现国家发展战略目标提供了具体的政策框架.在"海洋国家"理念的引导下,日本将太平洋岛国视为其最后的可以"开拓之地",并逐渐将太平洋岛国从地理意义上的"边缘地带"转化为实现"海洋国家"理念构想的"重要地带",试图使太平洋岛国成为其"海洋国家"理念的区域落脚点与战略支点.日本推进太平洋岛国外交的内在逻辑为:以塑造"海洋国家"共同身份为切入点,不仅将自身定位为"海洋国家",还极力赋予太平洋岛国"海洋国家"身份,并以此为纽带构建"太平洋岛国首脑峰会"机制、推动海洋安全与海底资源开发等合作,借机强化对太平洋岛国地区介入的同时,力图加深太平洋岛国对日本同为"海洋国家"的群体认同,从而以太平洋岛国为支点,以点带面,构建"海洋国家联合体".
The concept of a"maritime nation",as a strategic orientation and guiding ideology at the national level,provides a specific policy framework for how to utilize the ocean to achieve national development strategic goals.Guided by this concept,Japan views the Pacific island countries as its last"territory",gradually transforming them from geographically"peripheral"areas into"important zones"for realizing its"maritime nation"vision.Japan aims to make the Pacific island countries a regional foothold and strategic fulcrum for its"maritime nation"ambition.The underlying logic of Japan's Pacific island diplomacy is as follows:using the shaping of a shared"maritime nation"identity as a starting point,Japan not only positions itself as a"maritime nation"but also strives to grant Pacific island countries the same status.It uses this as a link to build the Pacific Islands Leaders Meeting(PALM)mechanism,promote cooperation for maritime security and seabed resource development,and thereby strengthen its involvement in the Pacific island region while deepening the Pacific island countries'collective identity with Japan as a fellow"maritime nation".Ultimately,Japan aims to use the Pacific island countries as a fulcrum to expand its influence and build a"maritime nation community".
鞠佳颖
中国社会科学院,北京 100005
社会科学
日本太平洋岛国海洋国家海洋战略战略支点
JapanPacific Island CountriesMaritime NationMaritime StrategyStrategic Fulcrum
《太平洋学报》 2026 (3)
46-61,16
本文系上海日本研究交流中心项目"日本对太平洋岛国外交政策的演变及走向研究"(SJSC202307)、国家社科基金后期资助项目"日本海洋战略及政策研究"(20FJB006)的阶段性研究成果.
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