2025年国外智能机载装备发展态势分析与趋势研判OA
Analysis and Trend Assessment of Foreign Intelligent Airborne Equipment Development in 2025
2025年,受全球地缘战略博弈与局部冲突实战需求牵引,国外智能机载装备进入技术成熟度提升、体系化应用深化、作战样式重构的关键阶段,智能化成为空中作战装备发展的核心趋势.本文依托国外公开文献,采用态势分析、成果梳理与场景验证相结合的方法,从作战概念与样式演进、装备建设进展、典型场景应用3大维度展开研究,剖析4大作战演进方向,梳理领域装备与技术成果,评估其在超视距空战等场景中的技术验证及成熟度水平;在此基础上,提炼出国外智能机载装备实战导向鲜明等5大发展特点,从攻防对抗、地缘竞争等4方面研判其未来发展趋势.本研究成果可为把握该领域智能化发展脉络、开展相关研究与实践提供技术参考.
In 2025,driven by global geopolitical competition and combat imperatives from regional conflicts,foreign intelligent airborne equipment has entered a critical stage characterized by enhanced technological maturity,deepened system-of-systems application,and restructured operational patterns,with intelligentization emerging as a core trend in air combat equipment development.Based on publicly available foreign literature,this paper employs an integrated methodology combining situational analysis,technical survey,and scenario-based validation to conduct research across three dimensions:evolution of operational concepts and patterns,equipment development progress,and typical scenario applications.It analyzes four core evolutionary directions of combat paradigms,systematically reviews domain-specific equipment and technological achievements,and evaluates technological verification and maturity levels in scenarios such as beyond-visual-range(BVR)air combat.On this basis,five development characteristics of foreign intelligent airborne equipment are identified,including a distinct combat-driven orientation.Future development trends are assessed from four aspects:offensive-defensive confrontation,geopolitical competition,and others.The research findings provide important references for understanding the intelligent development trajectory of this domain and conducting relevant research and practice.
桑晨;施新宇;成炜;魏黎明;唐楚淳
上海机电工程研究所,上海 201109上海机电工程研究所,上海 201109中国人民解放军93145部队,上海 200030上海机电工程研究所,上海 201109上海机电工程研究所,上海 201109
航空航天
智能机载装备智能空战有人/无人协同
intelligent airborne equipmentintelligent air combatmanned-unmanned teaming
《空天防御》 2026 (2)
124-134,11
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