面向海上区域防空的空域管控技术研究OA
Research on Airspace Management Technology for Maritime Regional Air Defense
海上区域防空作战参战力量多、机动频繁,空域结构高度动态,现有空域管控方法在实时性、精细化及协同决策能力上难以满足实战需求.针对这一问题,本文提出基于数字栅格的协同防空空域管控方法.该方法以多层级三维空域栅格为数字底座,对空域对象及其使用状态进行结构化编码,构建空间-时间-属性一体化的空域数字模型,实现异构航空器用空信息的可计算表达与协同管理;在此基础上,设计了空域数字化生成与自适应规划方法,并提出基于栅格层级匹配的空域冲突检测机制.仿真结果表明,在100~500个空域使用计划场景下,该方法冲突检测效率较传统几何计算提升50%~60%,显著降低了多任务并行下的计算复杂度.
In maritime regional air defense operations,numerous participating forces maneuver frequently with a highly dynamic airspace structure.Existing airspace management methods face difficulties in meeting the requirements for real-time performance,fine-grained control and collaborative decision-making in actual combat.To address this issue,this paper proposes a collaborative airspace management approach for air defense based on digital grids.This approach adopts multi-level three-dimensional airspace grids as the digital foundation,structurally encodes airspace objects and their usage states,and constructs an integrated digital model of space-time-attribute,enabling computable representation and collaborative management of heterogeneous aircraft airspace usage.On this basis,methods for digital airspace generation and adaptive planning are designed,and an airspace conflict detection mechanism based on grid-level matching is proposed.Simulation results demonstrate that under scenarios of 100-500 airspace usage plans,the proposed method improves conflict detection efficiency by 50%-60%compared with traditional geometric calculation methods,significantly reducing computational complexity under multi-task parallel conditions.
闵慧怡;王冠坤;陈伟;杨毅;毛亿
河海大学 海上智能网信技术教育部重点实验室,江苏 南京 210016上海航天技术研究院,上海 201109上海机电工程研究所,上海 201109河海大学 海上智能网信技术教育部重点实验室,江苏 南京 210016河海大学 海上智能网信技术教育部重点实验室,江苏 南京 210016
航空航天
海上区域防空海上空域冲突检测数字栅格空域协同
maritime air defensemaritime airspace conflict detectiondigital gridairspace collaboration
《空天防御》 2026 (2)
68-79,12
装备预研教育部联合基金青年人才项目(8091B03032403)中国航天科技集团有限公司上海航天科技创新基金项目(SAST2022-010)
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