体育强国建设视域下竞技体育与群众体育协调发展的政策注意力配置研究OACHSSCD
Policy Attention Allocation for the Coordinated Development of Competitive Sports and Mass Sports from the Perspective of Building a Leading Sporting Nation
政策注意力体现了决策主体在特定领域的战略重点和资源配置倾向,理解其内在配置逻辑对推动竞技体育与群众体育全面协调发展具有关键意义.以2009年1月—2024年8月印发的96份竞技体育和群众体育政策为文本数据,基于"议题属性—注意指向"分析框架,运用LDA主题模型探析两者协调发展的政策注意力配置特征,并提出推进思考.当前,政策注意力配置特征表现为:在制度议题层面,实施以竞技体育标准联动群众体育等级标准的保障设计;在项目议题层面,形成以提高普及程度支撑竞技运动项目发展的行动路径;在文化议题层面,重视以竞技体育文化革新全民健身发展范式的引领方式;在成果议题层面,坚持以竞技赛事成果推动群众体育赛事发展的共享过程.未来,在制度之维,应构建"1+N"的政策体系,加强协调发展的顶层设计;在项目之维,应强化多元需求引领,推进竞技项目社会化转型;在文化之维,应完善政策内容体系,拓宽竞技文化的建设渠道;在成果之维,应优化政策工具结构,全面推动竞技成果共享.
Policy attention reflects decision-makers'strategic priorities and resource allocation preferences in specific domains.Understanding its underlying allocation logic is crucial for promoting the comprehensive and coordinated development of competitive sport and mass sports.Using 96 policy documents on competitive sport and mass sports issued from January 2009 to August 2024 as textual data,this study used an"issue attributes-attention orientation"analytical framework and LDA modeling to explore the characteristics of policy attention allocation for their coordinated development,while proposing implications for advancement.Current policy attention allocation manifests as follows:at the institutional level,implementing safeguards that link competitive sports standards with mass sports grading systems;at the sport level,establishing action pathways where enhancing accessibility underpins competitive sports development;at the cultural level,prioritizing competitive sports culture to innovate national fitness development paradigms;and at competitive sports achievements level,maintaining a shared process where competitive event achievements drive mass sports event growth.In the future,institutional dimensions should establish a"1+N"policy framework to strengthen top-level coordination design.Programmatic dimensions should enhance diverse demand-driven approaches to advance the social transformation of competitive sports.Cultural dimensions should refine policy content systems to broaden channels for competitive sports culture development.Outcome dimensions should optimize policy tool structures to comprehensively promote the sharing of competitive achievements.
唐宏霖;郑湘平;敬艳;孙旭奥;姚潇治;吕辰楠
武汉体育学院体育教育学院,湖北 武汉 430079||武汉体育学院特色竞技体育高质量发展研究中心,湖北 武汉 430079武汉体育学院特色竞技体育高质量发展研究中心,湖北 武汉 430079武汉体育学院体育教育学院,湖北 武汉 430079||武汉体育学院特色竞技体育高质量发展研究中心,湖北 武汉 430079武汉体育学院特色竞技体育高质量发展研究中心,湖北 武汉 430079韩山师范学院体育学院,广东 潮州 521041武汉体育学院体育教育学院,湖北 武汉 430079||武汉体育学院特色竞技体育高质量发展研究中心,湖北 武汉 430079
社会科学
竞技体育群众体育协调发展政策注意力
competitive sportsmass sportscoordinated developmentpolicy attention
《天津体育学院学报》 2026 (2)
224-231,8
湖北省教育厅哲学社会科学研究项目(项目编号:25Z199)
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