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"地层-支护协同作用"视角下深基坑监测技术研究OA

Research of Monitoring Technology in Deep Foundation Pit Engineering Based on"Soil-Support Synchronous Action"Perspective

中文摘要英文摘要

为研究复杂地层下深大基坑工程的安全性,探究支护体系受力与变形特征,以富水软土区某深大基坑为研究对象,提出"地层-支护动态耦合监测法",通过针对性布设监测点,对支护桩水平位移、深层水平位移、锚索拉力及地下水位进行监测并分析数据变化规律.结果表明:长边中点桩顶水平位移及锚索拉力最大,5 m深度是深层位移活跃区,这些区域为关键控制区;止水帷幕内侧水位最大降深达3.0 m,渗流路径下游侧的渗流压力突出,为止水薄弱区.基于监测成果提出差异化应对措施,如分级监测频率、锚索预紧力优化、降水井增设等,实现复杂地层下基坑风险的精准预警与控制.

In order to study the of deep-large foundation pit engineering in complex soil layers and to explore the charac-teristics of support system stress and deformation,a"dynamic coupling monitoring method of soil-support"was proposed a deep and large foundation pit as the research object.By setting up monitoring points,the hori-zontal displacement of support piles,deep horizontal displacement,anchor rod tension and groundwater level were and the data change rule was analyzed.The results show that the maximum horizontal displacement and anchor rod tension are at the midpoint of the long side pile top,and the 5 depth is the active area of deep dis-placement,which are key control areas;the maximum water level reduction of the water stop curtain is 3.0 m,and the seepage on the downstream side of the seepage path is prominent,which is the weak area of water stop;based on the monitoring results,differentiated coping measures such as hierarchical monitoring frequen-cy anchor rod pre-tightening force optimization and additional dewatering wells are proposed to realize the ac-curate early warning and control of foundation pit risk in complex soil layers.The study that the dynamic corre-lation between soil physical and mechanical characteristics and support monitoring data can realize the accu-rate early warning of foundation pit risk,and provide a new paradigm for the monitoring of foundation pit com-plex soil layers.

刘少杰

中铁十四局集团建筑工程有限公司,山东 济南 250000

建筑与水利

复杂地层深大基坑支护动态耦合监测

complex soil layerdeep-large foundation pitsupportdynamic coupling monitoring

《天津建设科技》 2026 (2)

35-42,8

10.3969/j.issn.1008-3197.2026.02.008

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