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Ni/Beta双位点协同催化聚烯烃精准裂解OA

Synergistic bifuctional catalysis on Ni/Beta for precise catalytic cracking of polyolefins

中文摘要英文摘要

目的 开发具有高活性、低成本且资源丰富的非贵金属催化剂用于低密度聚乙烯(low-density polyethylene,LDPE)的高效回收.方法 考察了 Ni物种的负载量、沸石的种类、硅铝摩尔比、反应温度、初始 H2 压力以及反应时间对 LDPE加氢裂化性能的影响.结果 以 Ni/Beta作为 LDPE加氢裂化的催化剂,在反应温度为 250℃、初始氢气压力为 3 MPa及反应时间为 1 h的条件下,LDPE的转化率最高可达 96.8%,液体烷烃的产率则达到 72.0%.结论 Ni/Beta催化剂在温和条件下实现了聚烯烃的高效降解,证明低成本的 Ni物种与酸性沸石串联使用能够有效用于聚烯烃固废的回收,展现出良好的工业化前景.

Objective Highly active,low-cost,and resource-abundant non-precious metal catalysts have been developed for the efficient recovery of low-density polyethylene(LDPE).Method The study examined the effects of nickel species loading,types of zeolites and their silicon-to-aluminum ratios,reaction temperature,initial hydrogen pressure,and reaction time on the hydrocracking performance of LDPE.Result When Ni/Beta was used as the catalyst for the LDPE hydrocracking under the conditions of 250 ℃,initial hydrogen pressure of 3 MPa,and reaction time of 1 hour,the conversion rate of LDPE reached up to 96.8 wt%,and the liquid alkanes yield achieved 72.0 wt%.Conclusion The Ni/Beta catalyst has demonstrated efficient degradation of polyolefins under mild conditions,confirming that the use of low-cost nickel species in conjunction with acidic zeolites can effectively facilitate the recycling of polyolefin waste.This approach shows promising industrial prospects.

王成国;王帅;王卫晨;丛培澳;高道伟

济南大学化学化工学院济南大学化学化工学院济南大学化学化工学院济南大学化学化工学院济南大学化学化工学院

聚烯烃Ni/Beta加氢裂化沸石

polyolefinNi/Betahydrocrackingzeolite

《石油与天然气化工》 2026 (2)

48-56,9

国家自然科学基金"金属位与酸性位的交互性对聚乙烯加氢裂化/异构化反应路径的影响机制"(22278174)

10.3969/j.issn.1007-3426.2026.02.006

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