基于孔喉连通性约束的核磁共振渗透率计算方法—以渤中凹陷砂岩储层为例OA

In strongly diagenetically altered low-to medium-permeability sandstone reservoirs,disconnected pores are widely developed,making it difficult for conventional nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)-based permeability evaluation methods to accurately reflect the true seepage capacity of the reservoir.These methods generally use an empirical T2 cutoff to partition free fluid volume(FFV)and bound volume irreducible(BVI),and then estimate permeability using the classical Timur-Coates model.However,because they cannot effectively distinguish connected pores from disconnected pores,the predicted permeability is often systematically overestimated.To address this issue,this study proposes a pore-throat-connectivity-constrained method for determining the T2 cutoff and incorporates it into the Timur-Coates permeability calculation workflow.First,core NMR T2 spectra and high-pressure mercury intrusion capillary pressure data are jointly utilized and transformed into equivalent pore-size distribu-tions and cumulative distribution curves.By quantitatively analyzing the correspondence between these two types of curves,the volume of disconnected pores and the associated critical pore-size range are identified,thereby determining a free-fluid T2 cutoff with clear physical significance.Based on this cutoff,FFV and BVI are reclassified and then substituted into the Timur-Coates model to recalculate permeability.A case study from sandstone reservoirs in the Bozhong Sag,Bohai Bay Basin,demonstrates that the proposed method effectively reduces the interference of disconnected pores in FFV estimation and transforms the T2 cutoff from an empirical selection into a quantitatively determined parameter constrained by pore-throat connectivity.Compared with the conventional empirical cutoff method,the proposed approach yields permeability predictions that are in much better agreement with measured core permeability,with the logarithmic root mean square error reduced from 1.079 to 0.104.These re-sults indicate that the proposed method significantly improves the accuracy and stability of permeability evaluation in reservoirs affected by complex diagenesis,and provides a more geologically meaningful and practically valuable approach for the refined permeability characterization of low-permeability complex sandstone reservoirs.