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"三秋"含义的演变及其诗学意义OACHSSCD

Evolution of Meaning of "San qiu" and Its Poetic Significance

中文摘要英文摘要

基于《诗经·采葛》"一日不见,如三秋兮"中的"三秋",立足其描写秋季景色、抒发思念之情的核心内涵,展现了"三秋"在不同时期的含义演变与地位升华.通过对魏晋到明清时期含有"三秋"的诗歌进行分析,发现了"三秋"内涵在魏晋南北朝时期在情感、主题、表达方面的继承与开拓;在唐、宋、元时期,经过诗家对此意象内涵的拓展和相关诗歌主题的建构,奠定了其在古典诗歌秋季意象群中的核心地位与价值.系统总结了明清时期的诗人们对前代"三秋"意象多维审美内涵的重构和延展,明确"三秋"作为中国古代抒情诗歌核心意象的经典属性与范式功能,实现了由一般性季节指称到典范性诗学意象的跃升.

Based on the phrase"three autumns"(san qiu)from the line"One day without seeing you is as long as three autumns"in the poem"Cai Ge"from The Book of Songs and anchored in its core connotations of depicting autumn scenery and expressing yearning,it was elucidated that the evolution of the meaning and the elevation of the status of"san qiu"across different historical periods.Through the analysis of poems containing"san qiu"from the Wei,Jin to Ming and Qing periods,it was found that its meaning experienced inheritance and development in terms of emotion,theme,and expression during the Wei,Jin,and Southern and Northern Dynasties.During the Tang,Song,and Yuan periods,the expansion of the image's connotations by poets and the construction of related poetic themes established its core position and value within the constellation of autumn imagery in classical poetry.The reconstruction and extension of the multi-dimensional aesthetic connotations of the"san qiu"image by poets of the Ming and Qing periods were systematically summarized,clarifying its classical attributes and paradigmatic function as a core image in ancient Chinese lyric poetry,this process represented its ascent from a general seasonal designation to a paradigmatic poetic image.

王昌茂

贵州师范大学 文学院,贵州 贵阳 550000

社会科学

"三秋"思念秋季含义演变诗学意义

"sanqiu"yearningautumnevolution of meaningpoetic significance

《沈阳大学学报(社会科学版)》 2026 (2)

69-77,9

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