高校来华留学生跨文化适应的现状探析与优化对策OACHSSCD
Analysis and Optimization of Cross-Cultural Adaptation for International Students in Chinese Universities:Current Status and Countermeasures
阐述了高校来华留学生跨文化适应的多维内涵,基于跨文化适应现状与深度访谈,发现高校来华留学生普遍面临文化冲击、语言障碍、社交隔阂和身份认同的困扰等问题,并就文化距离与地域差异、教育管理模式缺陷、社会支持系统缺失及个体准备不足等多重因素剖析其成因.为此,从构建多元融合的校园环境、完善跨文化教育支持体系、促进社会互动网络建设、提升管理服务文化敏感性,以及整合互联网技术资源等五个层面提出优化对策.
The multidimensional connotations of cross-cultural adaptation for international students in Chinese universities were elaborated.Based on an investigation of the current status and in-depth interviews,it was found that international students commonly face challenges such as cultural shock,language barriers,social segregation,and identity confusion,the causes were analyzed in terms of multiple factors,including cultural distance and regional differences,deficiencies in educational management models,a lack of social support systems,and insufficient individual preparedness.Accordingly,optimization countermeasures were proposed across five dimensions:constructing a diverse and inclusive campus environment,improving the cross-cultural education support system,promoting the development of social interaction networks,enhancing the cultural sensitivity of management services,and integrating internet technology resources.
李洋
沈阳大学 国际交流与合作处,辽宁 沈阳 110044
社会科学
高校来华留学生跨文化适应文化冲击社会支持
universitiesinternational students in Chinacross-cultural adaptationcultural shocksocial support
《沈阳大学学报(社会科学版)》 2026 (2)
45-52,8
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