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中国高端装备制造企业新质生产力测度OACHSSCD

Measuring New-Quality Productivity in China's High-End Equipment Manufacturing Firms

中文摘要英文摘要

选取 2014-2023 年中国高端装备制造企业,运用超效率 SBM 模型、Dagum基尼系数分解模型、核密度估计模型和Markov链模型研究其新质生产力发展水平、区域差异及时空演化特征.研究发现:第一,总体发展水平大致呈"下行→波动→上升"的变动态势,东部地区高于中部、西部、东北地区;第二,总体区域差异呈现小幅波动下降的态势,区域间差异是区域差异的最主要来源;第三,未出现明显的极化效应,状态转移具有稳定性,维持原有状态的概率较大,存在"俱乐部收敛"现象和空间外溢效应.提出应持续提升高端装备制造企业新质生产力发展水平,缩小地区发展差距,完善创新发展保障机制的建议.

Based on data from Chinese high-end equipment manufacturing enterprises from 2014 to 2023,super-efficiency SBM,Dagum Gini coefficient decomposition,kernel density estimation,and Markov chain models were employed to investigate the development level,regional disparities,and spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of new quality productivity.The findings revealed that:first,the overall development level generally followed a"decline→fluctuation→rise"trend,with the eastern region outperforming the central,western,and northeastern regions;second,overall regional disparities showed a slight fluctuating decline,with interregional differences being the primary source of regional variation;third,no significant polarization effect was observed,state transitions demonstrated stability with a high probability of maintaining the original state,and evidence of "club convergence"and spatial spillover effects was identified.It was recommended that the development level of new quality productivity in high-end equipment manufacturing enterprises should be continuously enhanced,regional development gaps should be narrowed,and innovation development guarantee mechanisms should be improved.

彭锁;冯晓娟;谭学想

太原理工大学 马克思主义学院,山西 晋中 030600宁夏大学 经济管理学院,宁夏 银川 750021机械工业出版社 泰安编校中心,山东 泰安 271025

管理科学

高端装备制造企业企业新质生产力发展水平区域差异时空演化

high-end equipment manufacturing enterprisesnew quality productive forces of enterprisesdevelopment levelregional differencesspatiotemporal evolution

《沈阳大学学报(社会科学版)》 2026 (2)

33-44,12

山东省社科规划研究资助项目(24CCXJ13).

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