首页|期刊导航|中国石油大学学报(自然科学版)|考虑温度和围压效应的升尺度理论岩石力学特性预测模型及验证

考虑温度和围压效应的升尺度理论岩石力学特性预测模型及验证OA

Prediction model and validation of upscaled theoretical rock mechanical properties considering the effects of temperature and confining stress

中文摘要英文摘要

针对深地工程中普遍存在的取芯成功率低、岩心易破裂及成本高昂等技术难题,提出一种考虑温度与围压效应的升尺度岩石力学特性预测模型.该方法通过建立岩石矿物组成、矿物力学参数、孔隙度及裂缝发育情况与宏观力学行为之间的关联机制,利用钻井碎屑和井壁掉块等易获取样本的微观测试数据,实现对深部地层宏观力学性能的快速准确预测.以白云岩和灰岩两类典型超深层岩石为研究对象,通过与岩心三轴试验数据对比验证模型的有效性.结果表明:灰岩弹性模量预测平均误差为 3.35%,白云岩为 9.30%;灰岩强度预测平均误差为 7.57%,白云岩为 6.63%,证实了模型的有效性.与传统力学模型相比,所提出的模型一方面考虑了温度与围压对岩石孔隙度的影响,显著提升了模型在深部高温高压环境下的预测精度;另一方面通过整合随钻岩屑/井壁掉块的矿物学分析(矿物组成及矿物力学参数)与测井获得的裂缝信息,实现了对深部地层力学特性的高效评估.该研究为超深层岩石力学参数获取提供了新方法,并为井壁稳定性评价与储层改造方案设计奠定了力学基础.

To address key industry challenges in deep-earth engineering such as low core recovery rates,core damage during extraction,and high operational costs,this study proposes a novel upscaling theoretical framework for predicting rock me-chanical properties,incorporating the effects of temperature and confining pressure.The proposed method establishes quanti-tative relationships among mineral composition,mineral-scale mechanical properties,porosity,fracture characteristics,and macroscopic mechanical behavior.By utilizing microscale test data from readily available materials,such as drilling cuttings and borehole wall fragments,the framework enables rapid and reliable prediction of macroscopic mechanical properties in deep formations.The model is applied to two representative ultra-deep lithologies,dolomite and limestone,and its perform-ance is validated through comparison with results from core-based triaxial compression tests.The average prediction errors for elastic modulus are 3.35%for limestone and 9.30%for dolomite,while those for strength are 7.57%for limestone and 6.63%for dolomite.Compared with conventional mechanical models,the proposed approach offers two main advantages.First,it incorporates the effects of temperature and confining pressure on rock porosity,improving its applicability and pre-dictive accuracy under the high-temperature and high-pressure conditions typical of deep-earth environments.Second,it in-tegrates mineralogical and mechanical information derived from drilling cuttings and borehole fragments with fracture charac-terization from well logging data,enabling efficient and high-precision prediction of macroscopic mechanical properties of deep formations.This study provides a new framework and methodology for estimating the mechanical properties of ultra-deep formations,offering essential support for wellbore stability analysis and reservoir stimulation design.

王倩;赵建建;杨子轩;翟文宝;杨福见

中国石油集团工程技术研究院有限公司,北京 102200洛阳理工学院,河南 洛阳 471000中国石油集团工程技术研究院有限公司,北京 102200中国石油集团工程技术研究院有限公司,北京 102200中国地质大学(武汉)新能源学院,深层地热富集机理与高效开发全国重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430074||中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所,岩土力学与工程安全全国重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430071

建筑与水利

深地工程岩石力学参数升尺度模型温度围压

deep earth engineeringrock mechanical parametersupscaling modeltemperatureconfining stress

《中国石油大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (2)

1-12,12

中国石油天然气集团有限公司科学研究与技术开发项目(2022ZG06)国家自然科学基金项目(52309147,42507261)湖北省重点研发项目(2025BEB014)

10.3969/j.issn.1673-5005.2026.02.001

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