纵横波地震数据联合的河道自动识别方法OA
Joint automatic channel identification method using P-and S-wave seismic data
河道识别是河流相储层预测的重要内容,但当河道砂岩纵波波阻抗与围岩差异较小时,单纯采用叠后纵波地震资料进行河道识别难度较大.横波资料信息可有效辅助提高河道空间分布预测可靠性,但纵、横波两者的联合识别过程存在参数选择难、主观性强、工作周期长等问题,识别效率和可靠性有待提升.因此,文中提出了一种基于纵波和横波地震数据联合的河道自动识别方法:首先,针对样本数据规模不足的问题,提出了基于实际资料构造解释和河道解释结果的三维河道地质模型正演样本自动生成方法,有效扩充样本数据规模;然后,设计了新的三维河道自动识别网络结构,将纵波和横波地震数据信息进行有效融合,提升了识别结果的可靠性;最后,在中国西南部某工区开展了致密气河道砂岩识别应用测试,并与传统地震属性专业分析方法和单独采用一种资料的智能识别结果进行了对比,证明所提方法识别效率和可靠性更高,验证了方法的适用性.
Channel identification is crucial for predicting fluvial facies reservoirs.However,when the P-wave impedance contrast between channel sandstones and surrounding rocks is minimal,it is difficult to use only post-stack P-wave seismic data for channel identification.S-wave data can effectively enhance the reliability of pre-dicting the spatial distribution of channels.However,the combined identification process of P-wave and S-wave involves challenges such as difficult parameter selection,high subjectivity,and extended working cycles,leading to inefficiencies and reduced reliability.This paper proposes an automatic channel identification method-based on the joint P-wave and S-wave seismic data.First,to address the issue of insufficient sample data,it puts forward a method for automatically generating synthetic forward modeling samples of 3D channel geologi-cal models based on actual data interpretation and channel interpretation results,effectively expanding the sample data set.Subsequently,a new 3D automatic channel identification network structure is then designed,which effectively integrates P-wave and S-wave seismic data,enhancing the reliability of the identification re-sults.Finally,the proposed method is applied to identify tight gas channel sandstones in a work area in south-western China.Compared with traditional seismic attribute analysis and intelligent identification results relying on a single data type,the proposed method demonstrates higher efficiency and reliability,validating its applicability.
陈康;戴隽成;冉崎;彭浩天;杨广广;闫媛媛
中国石油西南油气田分公司勘探开发研究院,四川 成都 610051中国石油西南油气田分公司勘探开发研究院,四川 成都 610051中国石油西南油气田分公司勘探开发研究院,四川 成都 610051中国石油西南油气田分公司勘探开发研究院,四川 成都 610051中国石油西南油气田分公司勘探开发研究院,四川 成都 610051中国石油西南油气田分公司勘探开发研究院,四川 成都 610051
天文与地球科学
横波纵波深度学习三维河道样本数据河道识别
S-waveP-wavedeep learning3D channel sample datachannel identification
《石油地球物理勘探》 2026 (2)
325-335,11
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