长江中游城市群文旅产业融合效率时空演变及影响因素OA
The spatio-temporal evolution and influencing factors of integration efficiency of culture and tourism industry for the urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River
以长江中游城市群为研究对象,将昂普理论融入理论分析框架,构建文旅产业融合效率评价指标体系,运用 DEA-Malmquist 指数、重心和标准差椭圆、地理探测器等模型,探究 2009-2021年长江中游城市群文化与旅游产业融合效率时空演化格局及其影响因素.结果表明:从时序演化上看,研究期内长江中游城市群文旅产业融合效率总体水平相对较高,呈先升后降的趋势;Malmquist 指数以年均 11.9%的速度上升,技术进步及规模效率是全要素生产率保持增长的主要原因.从空间分布上看,长江中游城市群文旅产业融合效率呈现以"武汉-长沙-南昌"为核心、其他城市为边缘的"核心-边缘"结构;三大区域文旅产业融合效率不断提高,"核心"区域优势不断凸显,区域差异显著.从时空演化上看,文旅产业融合效率呈现"东南-西北"方向主导的空间分布格局,分布重心呈现"东北-西南-东南"方向移动的趋势,整体空间格局展现出明显的集聚特征.地理探测结果显示长江中游城市群文旅产业融合效率是由消费需求、产业结构、数字化水平、政府调控、交通水平及人力资本等多元因素共同作用的结果.
Taking the urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River as the research object,the RMP theory is introduced into the theoretical analysis framework and an appraisal index system for the integration efficiency of the culture and tourism industry is constructed.DEA-Malmquist index,center of gravity and standard deviation ellipse,and geodetector models are used to explore the time-space development landscape of the integration efficiency of the culture and tourism industry for the urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and its influencing factors from 2009 to 2021.The findings suggested that:in terms of time-series evolution,the general degree of integration efficiency of cultural and tourism industry is comparatively high during the study period,with a tendency of increasing firstly and then reducing secondly.The Malmquist index is rising at an average annual rate of 11.9%,and technological progress and scale effect are the primary reasons for sustained growth in total factor productivity.From the perspective of spatial distribution,the integration efficiency of cultural and tourism industry shows the"core-edge"structure with"Wuhan-Changsha-Nanchang"as the core and other cities as the edges.The integration efficiency of culture and tourism industry in the three regions has been improving,and the advantages of the"core"region have been highlighting,with significant regional differences.In an evolutionary space-time dimension,the integration efficiency of the cultural and tourism industry as a whole shows a spatial distribution pattern dominated by the"southeast-northwest"direction.The trends of the gravity center show in the direction of"northeast-southwest-southeast",and the spatial pattern shows the characteristics of agglomeration.The results of geographic exploration show that the integration efficiency of cultural and tourism industry is the result of a combination of factors,such as consumer demand,industrial structure,digitalization level,government regulation,transportation level and human capital.
王兆峰;崔玉珍
湖南师范大学 旅游学院,湖南 长沙 410081湖南师范大学 旅游学院,湖南 长沙 410081
社会科学
文旅产业融合昂普理论DEA-Malmquist指数时空演变长江中游城市群
culture and tourism industry integrationRMP theoryDEA-Malmquist indexspatio-temporal evolutionthe urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River
《陕西师范大学学报（自然科学版）》 2026 (3)
93-105,13
国家社会科学基金重点项目(24AH029)国家自然科学基金(41771162)
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