阅读视角下高考数学新课标试题的命题特征与教学启示OA
The Proposition Characteristics and Teaching Implications of New Curriculum Standard Questions in the National College Entrance Examination Mathematics from the Perspective of Reading
从阅读视角分析高考数学新课标试题可帮助老师把握新课标立意和形成积极的教学启示.基于建构的分析框架,研究对 2020-2025 年的 12 套全国高考数学新课标试卷进行了分析.研究发现:新课标试卷总字符数在 2 000 左右,单题字符数在 150 以内为主;术语密度常在 5 个以上;基础符号数量多,高阶符号数量少;呈现方式以"文字+符号""文字+图片"等综合表达为主;情境设置不多但阅读量大,且多为学生熟悉的情境;更倾向于设置单数学领域的综合知识题目,较少设置跨学科或跨领域题目;解题步骤和逻辑跳跃性在不断增长,深度阅读的挑战度在增加.建议围绕"教学评"维度,帮助学生读懂数学材料从而解答数学问题.
Analyzing the new curriculum standard mathematics test questions for the college entrance examination from the perspective of reading can help teachers grasp the new curriculum standard's intentions and generate positive teaching inspirations.Based on the constructed analytical framework,this study analyzed 12 sets of national college entrance examination mathematics new curriculum standard test papers from 2020 to 2025.It was found that:the total number of character counts is around 2 000,and the number of characters per question is mainly within 150;terminology density often exceeds five terms;foundational symbols predominate while high-order symbols are scarce;the presentation methods are mainly comprehensive expressions such as"text+symbols"and"text+pictures";the number of scenarios is not many but the reading volume is large,and most of them are familiar to students;it tends to set comprehensive knowledge questions within a single mathematics field,and fewer cross-disciplinary or cross-field questions;the steps and logical leaps in problem-solving are constantly increasing,and the challenge of deep reading is increasing.The research suggests that around the"teaching,learning,and assessment"dimension,we should help students interpret mathematical materials to solve mathematical problems.
邹维
四川师范大学 教育科学学院,四川 成都 610066
社会科学
数学阅读高考数学新课标数学评价教学评一致性
mathematical readingcollege entrance examination mathematicsnew curriculum standardmathematical assessmentconsistency of teaching,learning,and assessment
《数学教育学报》 2026 (2)
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