动物景观遗传隔离模式研究进展OACHSSCD

Landscape genetics combines population genetics and landscape ecology to examine how landscape features influence species microevolution,offering significant theoretical and practical implications.Animal-focused studies have attracted considerable attention due to animals' mobility,including dispersal and migration.Animal Landscape genetic focuses on four pattern-based isolation models:isolation by distance,isolation by resistance,isolation by environments and isolation by barrier.In response to the rapid advances in this field,this paper summarizes the research framework of these four isolation models and highlights six trends:(1)utilizing high-resolution landscape data and whole-genome DNA data,(2)developing multivariate landscape resistance optimization models,and integrating them with machine learning methods(3)investigating multiple isolation models simultaneously,(4)examining features of isolation models across scales,(5)adressing time-lag issues between landscape patterns and spatial genetic structures of populations,and(6)incorporating animal movement behavior into studies of landscape genetic isolation models.The paper aims to provide valuable insights to advance research in animal landscape genetics.