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中共中央与上海党组织关系演变的历史考察(1920-1933)OACHSSCD

Historical Examination of the Evolution of the Relationship Between the Central Committee of the CPC and the Party Organization in Shanghai(1920-1933)

中文摘要英文摘要

自中国共产党成立至1933年,中共中央与上海党组织长期同处一城,形成了独特的央地互动样态,为观察中共早期央地关系提供了特殊视角.上海共产党早期组织兼具中央统筹与地方执行的双重特性,形成了"央地一体"的共生形态.中国共产党成立后,中共中央与上海党组织转向职能互补、紧密协作的关系,既整合了早期分散的资源,也强化了中央的统一领导.大革命失败后,面对严酷的生存高压与复杂的党内生态,央地双方虽在一定范围内保持正向协同,但在职权划分与人事安排等问题上却分歧屡现.这一特殊的央地互动历程反映了中共早期在白区生存发展的动态调适,也为后来党的领导机制完善与央地关系的良性发展提供了历史镜鉴.

From the founding of the CPC to 1933,the Central Committee of the CPC and the Party Organization in Shanghai coexisted in the same city for a long time,forming a unique pattern of cen-tral-local interaction,providing a special perspective for observing the early central-local rela-tions of the CPC.The early Party Organization in Shanghai possessed the dual characteristics of cen-tral coordination and local execution,forming a symbiotic pattern of"central-local integration".After the founding of the CPC,the central-local relationship shifted to the relationship of comple-mentary functions and close cooperation,which not only integrated the early scattered resources,but also strengthened the unified leadership of the Central Committee of the CPC.After the failure of the Great Revolution,facing severe survival pressures and complex intra-party ecology,although both the central and local parties maintained positive coordination within a certain scope,differences fre-quently emerged in issues such as power division and personnel arrangements.This special process of central-local interaction reflects the dynamic adjustment of the early survival and development of the CPC in the White Zone,and also provides an important historical reference for the subsequent improvement of the party's leadership mechanism and the healthy development of central-local rela-tions.

彭冠锦

华东师范大学马克思主义学院(上海200241)

中国共产党中共中央上海党组织央地关系组织建设

the CPCthe Central Committee of CPCthe Party Organization in Shanghaicentral-local relationsorganizational development

《苏区研究》 2026 (2)

44-59,16

国家社会科学基金重点项目"中国共产党领导人民群众参与基层治理的历史进程、现代化路径与经验研究"(24AZD026)上海市哲学社会科学规划自筹项目"中共中央在上海十二年党的建设历史经验研究"(2022ZDS001)

10.16623/j.cnki.36-1341/c.2026.02.005

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