高养护压力对混凝土力学性能及微观结构的影响研究OA
Influence of high curing pressure on the mechanical performance and micro-scale characterization of concrete
超深防渗墙混凝土浇筑后需承受上部固壁泥浆压力,而高压力环境如何影响混凝土性能和微观结构尚缺乏试验验证.本文采用宏-微观试验技术手段,探究了高养护压力条件下混凝土力学性能及微观结构的演变过程.结果表明:压力作用下试样初始加载阶段明显缩短,弹性阶段曲线更陡峭,立方体抗压强度和弹性模量均有增长,整体力学性能更好.混凝土内部水化产物胶结更紧密,形成了更大尺寸的团聚体,骨架发展更充分,有效抑制了试样内部微裂缝的萌生.混凝土试件中孔径分布呈现由大向小的演化趋势,孔隙结构得到了有效细化.高压养护试样的结合水含量和水化程度显著增加,Ca(OH)2、C2S和C3S含量明显减小.表明高养护压力有利于加速水泥矿物颗粒的溶解反应,促进活性物质与水泥颗粒的火山灰反应,为高密度水化产物的析出提供更多成核位点.在养护压力作用下,混凝土试样体系内硅氧链聚合程度更高,层间结合水与水化产物之间的结合更强,硅氧四面体结构发展成高连通性结构,为整体结构提供了强有力的支撑强度.
Due to the pressure exerted by the self-weight of support slurry,the cut-off wall concrete would cure under high curing pressure conditions.However,there is still a lack of experimental verification on how high pressure environments affect the mechanical performance and microstructure of concrete.This research investigated the evolu-tion of mechanical performance and micro-structure of concrete hardened under high curing pressure via a series of multi-scale tests.The results showed that under the high curing pressure,the initial loading stage of the specimens was shortened,and the elastic phase of the stress-strain curve became steeper.The compressive strength and elastic modulus increased by 35.60%and 44.51%,respectively,indicating an overall enhancement in mechanical perfor-mance.In micro-scale,sample cured in pressure exhibited a denser microstructure with highly developed solid skel-eton than that cured in ambient condition,which has inhibited the growth of crack.The pore size distribution within the pressurized specimens performed a refinement trend from larger to smaller pores,indicating an effective densifica-tion of the pore structure.The content of bound water and the degree of hydration were significantly increased under curing pressure,which facilitated the dissolution of cement grains and promoted the precipitation of high-density hydration products.Furthermore,high curing pressure enhanced the polymerization of silicate chains within the hydration products,strengthened the bonding between interlayer water and hydration products,and promotes the development of a highly connected silicate tetrahedral network structure.
唐贝;崔溦;江志安;张宝增
天津大学水利工程智能建设与运维全国重点实验室,天津 300350天津大学水利工程智能建设与运维全国重点实验室,天津 300350||天津大学中国地震局地震工程综合模拟与城乡抗震韧性重点实验室,天津 300350中国水电基础局有限公司天津市地基与基础工程企业重点实验室,天津 301700中国水电基础局有限公司天津市地基与基础工程企业重点实验室,天津 301700
建筑与水利
混凝土养护压力力学性能微观形貌水化产物
concretecuring pressuremechanical propertiesmicroscale structurehydration products
《水利学报》 2026 (3)
405-417,13
国家自然科学基金面上项目(52479131)
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