针灸治疗肠易激综合征的基础与临床研究进展OA

Irritable bowel syndrome(IBS)is a common functional bowel disease that significantly impacts patients'quality of life.This paper reviews the basic and clinical research progress on the mechanism,methods and therapeutic effects of acupuncture and moxibustion for IBS in recent years,aiming to provide references for further investigation and standardized clinical application.Acupuncture and moxibustion have demonstrated definite therapeutic effects on IBS,with significant advantages particularly in relieving core symptoms(abdominal pain and diarrhea),improving quality of life and emotional disorders(anxiety and depression)in patients with diarrhea-predominant IBS(IBS-D).The treatment emphasizes individualized acupoint selection,and focuses on"treatment based on syndrome differentiation"and"standardized operation".Its mechanisms involve regulating peripheral and central pain conduction,balancing the secretion of brain-gut peptides,remodeling the intestinal microecosystem,and reducing visceral hypersensitivity.