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《四库全书总目》新安医籍研究OA

Research on Xin'an medical books in The General Catalogue of the Complete Collection of Four Treasuries

中文摘要英文摘要

《四库全书总目》又称《四库全书总目提要》(简称《提要》),是清代大型官修目录著作,著录乾隆以前的哲学、史学以及科学技术等方面的文化典籍之提要,在中国目录学中占有重要地位.鉴于新安医籍丰富、新安宫廷医官影响、徽州刻印业兴盛、徽籍藏书家献书以及参编徽籍官员较多等诸多因素,《四库全书》重视新安医籍,共收入新安医籍21部,其中收目11部,存目10部,涵盖本草、病机、针灸、医案、医史等多个门类.《提要》阐述新安医籍的历史源流及主要内容,揭示其医学传承概况并进行评价.《提要》展现新安医家心存质疑、兼采众说、注重考据、申明己见的治学态度以及医术精湛、仁心济世的大医风范,同时对存在的问题提出批评.对《提要》中的新安医籍展开研究,不仅能够从文献方面探究新安医籍的历史演变及内容特点,揭示新安医家医德医风以及治学思想,更重要的是探究新安医籍中蕴含的历史与文化意义,推进新安医学的传承创新,促进中医药体系高质量发展.

The General Catalogue of the Complete Collection of Four Treasuries is also known as Detailed Notes of the The General Catalogue of the Complete Collection of Four Treasuries(abbreviated as Notes)and it is a large-scale official compiled catalogue work from the Qing Dynasty.It contains summaries of cultural classics in fields such as philosophy,his-tory,and science and technology prior to the Qianlong era,occupying a significant position in the history of Chinese bibliog-raphy.Due to the abundance of Xin'an medical books,the influence of Xin'an imperial physicians,the prosperity of the printing industry in Huizhou,the donation of books by bibliophiles from Huizhou,and the participation of Huizhou officials in the compilation,The Complete Collection of Four Treasuries places great emphasis on Xin 'an medical books.A total of 21 Xin 'an medical books are included,with 11 listed in the main catalog and 10 in the supplementary catalog,covering vari-ous categories such as materia medica,pathogenesis,acupuncture and moxibustion,medical records,and medical history.Notes elaborates on the historical origins and main contents of these Xin'an medical books,revealing an overview of their medical inheritance and providing evaluations.The Notes showcases the scholarly attitude of Xin'an physicians,character-ized by a spirit of skepticism,the incorporation of diverse viewpoints,an emphasis on textual research,and the articulation of their own insights,as well as their medical expertise and benevolent dedication to healing the world.At the same time,it offers critiques of existing issues.Conducting research on the Xin'an medical books in The Notes not only allows for an ex-ploration of the historical evolution and content characteristics of Xin'an medical literature from a bibliographic perspec-tive,revealing the medical ethics and scholarly approaches of Xin'an physicians,but more importantly,it uncovers the historical and cultural significance embedded in these texts.This research contributes to the inheritance and innovation of Xin'an medicine and promotes the high-quality development of the traditional Chinese medicine system.

李新军

安徽中医药大学,安徽 合肥 230038

医药卫生

《四库全书总目》医家类新安医籍

The General Catalogue of the Complete Collection of Four Treasuriescategory of medicineXin'an medi-cal books

《山西中医药大学学报》 2026 (3)

247-252,6

安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目(AHSKY2021D63)

10.19763/j.cnki.2096-7403.2025.12.30

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