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航天遥感无路导航数字路网构建与初步验证OA

Construction and Preliminary Verification of Aerospace Remote Sensing-based Digital Road Network for Roadless Navigation

中文摘要英文摘要

随着无路环境中行动和探索需求的增加,实现无路环境中车辆机动导航对国防和经济建设尤为重要.陌生无路环境中实地勘测方法受限,航天遥感能够提供大范围、全天候、全天时数据,但遥感数据与关键导航参数之间的关联关系尚未建立,限制了遥感技术在无路导航领域的深度应用.针对无路环境中车辆机动导航需求,在航天遥感数据、车辆通过性以及关键导航要素关联分析的基础上,建立了无路导航遥感数据体系,提出了航天遥感无路导航数字路网构建方法,在滁州试验区对基础数据和通过性进行初步验证,基础数据精度良好,几何通过性精度优于80%,支承通过性车辙预测精度优于2 cm,车速预测精度优于90%.本文提出的数据体系和方法框架可为无路环境车辆机动导航系统的开发和建设工作提供参考,对实现无路环境中车辆机动导航具有重要意义.

With the growing demand for operations and exploration in roadless environments,the vehicle mobility navigation in such settings has become critically important for national defense and economic development.Traditional field survey methods face limitations in unfamiliar roadless terrains,while space-based remote sensing can provide large-scale,all-weather,and all-time data.However,the lack of established correlations between remote sensing data and key navigation parameters has hindered the further application of remote sensing technology in roadless navigation.To meet the requirements of vehicle mobility navigation in roadless environments,a remote sensing data framework of roadless navigation is established by integrating satellite data with terrain trafficability models and critical terrain features.A comprehensive space-based remote sensing method of constructing digital road networks in terrestrial roadless areas is proposed.The preliminary validation of the foundational data and trafficability in the Chuzhou test area demonstrates satisfactory accuracy for the basic data,with the geometric traversability precision exceeding 80%,the trafficability rut prediction accuracy better than 2 cm,and the vehicle speed prediction accuracy surpassing 90%.The proposed data framework and methodological system provide valuable references for developing vehicle mobility navigation systems in roadless environments,holding significant implications for realizing effective vehicle navigation in such challenging terrains.

张过;朱春阳;周宁;秦绪文;乔凯;徐青;董晓萌

武汉大学 测绘遥感信息工程全国重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430072武汉大学 测绘遥感信息工程全国重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430072武汉大学 测绘遥感信息工程全国重点实验室,湖北 武汉 430072中国自然资源航空物探遥感中心,北京 100083北京跟踪与通信技术研究所,北京 100094信息工程大学 地理空间信息学院,河南 郑州 450001中国卫星导航定位应用管理中心,北京 100088

信息技术与安全科学

航天遥感无路导航数字路网构建车辆通过性

space remote sensingroadless navigationdigital road network constructionvehicle mobility

《上海航天(中英文)》 2026 (2)

1-15,15

国家重点研发计划资助项目(2024YFF0617400)

10.19328/j.cnki.2096-8655.2026.02.001

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