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忍冬WD40基因家族鉴定及盐胁迫下的表达分析OA

Identification and Expression Analysis under Salt Stress of WD40 Gene Family in Lonicera japonica Thunb.

中文摘要英文摘要

WD40基因家族在植物响应胁迫、调控次生代谢产物合成等生命活动中发挥着重要作用.本研究鉴定出272个忍冬 WD40基因,并对这些基因进行了生物信息学分析以及在NaCl胁迫下的表达特征分析.结果显示,这272个基因在忍冬的9对染色体上均有分布,编码的氨基酸残基数为60~3 457个;WD40蛋白分子量为6 581.97~385 924.83 Da,脂肪指数为48.23~105.76,多数呈现酸性、不稳定、亲水性特点.进化分析结果显示,这272个基因分成7簇,Ⅰ-Ⅶ簇分别包含25、37、43、34、37、44、52个WD40家族成员.通过实时荧光定量PCR(RT-qPCR)方法对10个忍冬WD40基因进行不同浓度(100、200、300 mmol/L)NaCl胁迫下的表达分析,结果显示,有8个WD40基因的表达量出现较明显变化,其中6个整体呈上调趋势,1个呈低盐浓度下调、高盐浓度上调趋势,1个呈先下调后上调的波动趋势,推测这些基因可能与忍冬耐盐性相关,将这些变化进行比对分析后发现,这些基因可能在植株遭受盐胁迫的不同时期、不同状态下发挥着多种不同功能,且可能存在某种反馈调节机制,或是在调控网络中发挥着多重作用.这为深入研究忍冬WD40基因家族的功能奠定了基础,为忍冬耐盐基因的筛选提供了参考.

The WD40 gene family plays significant roles in plant stress response and regulation of second-ary metabolite synthesis in various biological activities.In this study,272 WD40 genes of Lonicera japonica were identified and analyzed by bioinformatics methods,and their expression characteristics were also analyzed under NaCl stress.The results revealed that the 272 genes were distributed across all 9 pairs of L.japonica chromosomes,and encoded 60 to 3 457 amino acid residues.These WD40 proteins had molecular weights var-ying from 6 581.97 to 385 924.83 Da and aliphatic index from 48.23 to 105.76,and most of them exhibited a-cidic,unstable and hydrophilic characteristics.Evolutionary analysis results showed that the 272 genes could be divided into 7 clusters,and cluster Ⅰ to Ⅶ contained 25,37,43,34,37,44 and 52 members,respec-tively.The expression analysis of 10 L.japonica WD40 genes under different concentrations(100,200 and 300 mmol/L)of NaCl stress using real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR revealed that significant changes of expression level were observed in 8 of these genes,among which,6 showed an overall up-regulaing trend,1 showed down-regulation under lower NaCl concentration but up-regulation under higher NaCl concentration,and 1 showed decreasing first and then increasing,suggesting a potential association with salt tolerance of L.japonica.Comparative analysis of these changes indicated that these genes might have multiple functions at dif-ferent stages and states of salt stress,and some feedback regulation mechanisms might exist;they also might play multiple roles in the regulatory network.All these results could lay foundations for further research of the functions of WD40 gene family,and provide references for salt tolerant gene selection of L.japonica.

李启东;王飞;王彬;李雪洁;王刚;杨盛;黄璐瑶;刘振华;李佳

山东中医药大学药学院,山东济南 250355山东中医药大学药学院,山东济南 250355山东中医药大学药学院,山东济南 250355山东中医药大学药学院,山东济南 250355山东中医药大学药学院,山东济南 250355山东中医药大学药学院,山东济南 250355山东中医药大学药学院,山东济南 250355山东中医药大学药学院,山东济南 250355山东中医药大学药学院,山东济南 250355

农业科技

忍冬WD40基因盐胁迫生物信息学分析表达分析

Lonicera japonicaWD40 geneSalt stressBioinformatics analysisExpression analysis

《山东农业科学》 2026 (3)

16-24,9

山东省重点研发计划(乡村振兴科技创新提振行动计划)项目(2022TZXD0036)山东省博士后创新项目(SDCX-ZG-202400079)

10.14083/j.issn.1001-4942.2026.03.002

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