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基于Simulink的H级重型燃气轮机数学模型建立与特性分析OA

Mathematical Modeling and Characteristic Analysis of H-Class Heavy Duty Gas Turbines Based on Simulink

中文摘要英文摘要

燃气轮机机组清洁高效、供电效率高、调峰性能好,与风光协调互补发电,能够有效解决目前风光发电中产生的波动性、随机性、不可控性等问题.压气机是燃气轮机中的关键部件,且压气机入口导叶(inlet guide vane,IGV)可以改善压气机喘振特性,其开度对燃机特性具有重要影响.本文首先基于MATLAB/Simulink仿真模拟平台,采用机理分析法建立H级重型燃气轮机的数学模型,对比分析了燃机的仿真结果与设计参数,两者误差控制在0.5%以内,表明所建模型满足仿真要求;其次,将不同负荷下燃机输出功率等参数的响应情况与实际运行的实测值进行对比,最大误差为1.29%,可见仿真模型具有一定的准确性.最后,通过该模型研究压气机IGV开度变化对压气机特性的影响,以探究燃气轮机的工作特性.

Gas turbine units are clean and efficient,with high efficiency of power supply,good peak shaving performance,and complementary coordination of power generation with wind and solar power.Thus the current problems of volatility,randomness,and uncontrollability that arise in the wind and solar power generation can be solved effectively by gas turbine units.The compressor is a key component in the gas turbine,and the inlet guide vane(IGV)can improve the surge characteristics of the compressor.The opening degree of IGV has important influence on the characteristics of gas turbines.The mathematical model of the H-class heavy duty gas turbine was first established.This was done by using the MATLAB/Simulink simulation platform and mechanism analysis.The simulation results of the gas turbine were compared and analyzed with the design parameters.The error between the two was controlled within 0.5%,which indicated that the established simulation model met the simulation design requirements.Next,the response of parameters,such as the output power of the gas turbine at different loads,was compared with the actual measured values during operation.A maximum error of 1.29%was observed,which indicated that the simulation model had a certain degree of accuracy.Finally,the model was used to study the effect of the variable IGV opening on the characteristics of the compressor,which was to explore the operating characteristics of the gas turbine.

韩悦;巩志强;刘馨颖;齐建荟;郭俊山

国网山东省电力公司电力科学研究院,山东 济南 250001国网山东省电力公司电力科学研究院,山东 济南 250001山东大学核科学与能源动力学院,山东 济南 250061山东大学核科学与能源动力学院,山东 济南 250061国网山东省电力公司电力科学研究院,山东 济南 250001

能源科技

H级重型燃气轮机Simulink数学模型特性分析IGV开度

H-class heavy duty gas turbineSimulinkmathematical modelcharacteristic analysisIGV opening

《山东电力技术》 2026 (4)

108-116,9

国网山东省电力公司电力科学研究院自主研发项目(ZY-2024-12). Independent Research and Development Project of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Research Institute(ZY-2024-12).

10.20097/j.cnki.issn1007-9904.250039

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