基于IPO-XGBoost混合模型的汽轮机热耗率软测量方法OA
Soft Measurement of Turbine Heat Consumption Rate by Integrating Chaotic Optimization and Integrated Learning
针对火电机组热耗率在线监测精度不足导致的能效优化困境,本文提出一种融合改进鹦鹉优化(improved parrot optimization,IPO)算法与极端梯度提升(extreme gradient boosting,XGBoost)的混合建模框架.该框架通过三重策略对基础鹦鹉优化(parrot optimizer,PO)算法进行增强,引入混沌映射与反向学习机制提升种群多样性,设计自适应惯性权重切换因子平衡全局勘探与局部开发能力,并创新混合高斯-柯西变异算子增强跳出局部最优解的概率.为验证算法有效性,本文在IEEE CEC 2022标准测试函数库中选取单峰、单峰病态、多峰-高震荡及多峰-梯度平坦四类典型函数进行基准测试.实验结果表明:相较于原始PO算法,IPO在收敛代数上明显减少,全局最优解定位精度提升显著,展现出优异的优化性能.然后,本文创新性地将其应用于极端梯度提升树模型的超参数优化过程,构建了IPO-XGBoost预测模型,实现了对模型复杂参数空间的全局寻优.实验结果表明,优化后的模型能更精准地捕捉热力系统非线性特征,其预测结果为机组能效优化提供了可靠的数据支撑,减排效益显著.本文创新性地将混沌优化理论与集成学习模型结合,为复杂能源系统的智能建模提供了新方法学框架.
Aiming at the energy efficiency optimization dilemma caused by the insufficient accuracy of the thermal unit heat consumption rate online monitoring,this study proposes a hybrid modeling framework integrating the improved parrot optimization algorithm(IPO)and extreme gradient boosting tree(XGBoost).The framework enhances the basic parrot optimization algorithm through a triple strategy:introducing chaotic mapping and inverse learning mechanisms to enhance population diversity,designing adaptive inertia weight switching factors to balance global exploration and local exploitation capabilities,and innovating hybrid Gauss-Cauchy variation operators to enhance the probability of jumping out of the local optimal solution.In order to verify the effectiveness of the algorithm,four typical functions,single-peak(sphere),single-peak pathological(rosenbrock),multi-peak(rastrigin)and multi-peak(ackley),are selected from the IEEE CEC standard test function library for benchmarking.The experimental results show that,compared with the original PO algorithm,the IPO significantly reduces the number of convergent generations,and the global optimal solution improves the localization accuracy significantly,showing excellent optimization performance.Following this,this study innovatively applies it to the hyper-parameter optimization process of extreme gradient boosted tree model,and constructs the IPO-XGBoost prediction model,which realizes the global optimization search for the complex parameter space of the model.The experimental results show that the optimized model can capture the nonlinear characteristics of the thermal system more accurately,and its prediction results provide reliable data support for the optimization of the unit's energy efficiency,with significant emission reduction benefits.This study innovatively combines chaos optimization theory with integrated learning models to provide a new methodological framework for intelligent modeling of complex energy systems.
宫喜鹏;王丹雅;王慧凯;陈小涛
国能智深控制技术有限公司,北京 102211||北京市电站自动化工程技术研究中心,北京 102200国能智深控制技术有限公司,北京 102211||北京市电站自动化工程技术研究中心,北京 102200国能智深控制技术有限公司,北京 102211||北京市电站自动化工程技术研究中心,北京 102200华北电力大学,北京 100096
信息技术与安全科学
汽轮机热耗率鹦鹉优化算法极端梯度提升自适应切换因子混合高斯-柯西变异
turbine heat consumption rateparrot optimization algorithmextreme gradient boostingadaptive switching factorhybrid Gaussian Cauchy variation
《山东电力技术》 2026 (4)
97-107,11
国家能源投资集团有限责任公司科技项目(GJNY-24-68). Science and Technology Project of China National Energy Investment Group Co.,Ltd.(GJNY-24-68).
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