生态素养对新农人绿色创业行为的影响研究OA
Research on the Impact of Ecological Literacy on Green Entrepreneurship Behavior of New-Type Agricultural Practitioner
[目的]生态素养是影响新农人绿色创业行为的重要因素,探究生态素养促进新农人绿色创业行为的机理及路径,对农业绿色可持续发展具有重要意义.[方法]利用陕西省281份新农人调研数据,构建结构方程模型,探究生态素养对新农人绿色创业行为的影响,以及环境规制在生态素养和新农人绿色创业行为之间的调节效应.[结果]生态素养中的生态认知与生态行为意识显著正向影响新农人绿色创业行为,其中生态认知影响作用大于生态行为意识,生态情感显著负向影响新农人绿色创业行为,生态价值观对新农人绿色创业行为没有显著影响;激励型环境规制显著调节生态素养对新农人绿色创业的影响,约束型环境规制没有显著调节作用.[结论]加强新农人生态认知与生态行为意识,打破其生态情感困境,树立生态价值观,优化绿色创业激励规制,提升新农人绿色创业质量.
[Objective]Ecological literacy is an important factor affecting the green entrepreneurial be-havior of new-type agricultural practitioner.Exploring the mechanism and path of ecological literacy pro-moting green entrepreneurial behavior of new-type agricultural practitioner is of great significance for the sustainable development of agriculture.[Method]Using 281 survey data of new-type agricultural practi-tioner in Shaanxi Province,a structural equation model was constructed to explore the impact of ecologi-cal literacy on the green entrepreneurial behavior of new-type agricultural practitioner,as well as the moderating effect of environmental regulations on the relationship between ecological literacy and green entrepreneurial behavior of new-type agricultural practitioner.[Result]The ecological cognition and ecological behavior awareness in ecological literacy significantly positively affect the green entrepreneur-ship behavior of new-type agricultural practitioner,with ecological cognition having a greater impact than ecological behavior awareness,ecological emotions significantly negatively affecting the green entre-preneurship behavior of new-type agricultural practitioner,and ecological values having no significant impact on the green entrepreneurship behavior of new-type agricultural practitioner;The incentive based environmental rules significantly regulate the impact of ecological literacy on green entrepreneurship among new-type agricultural practitioner,while the constraint based environmental rules have no signifi-cant regulatory effect.[Conclusion]Strengthen the ecological awareness and behavioral consciousness of new-type agricultural practitioner,break their ecological emotional dilemma,establish ecological val-ues,optimize the incentive regulations for green entrepreneurship,and thus improve the quality of green entrepreneurship for new-type agricultural practitioner.
马红玉;马昕妹
西北农林科技大学经济管理学院,陕西 杨凌 712100西北农林科技大学经济管理学院,陕西 杨凌 712100
管理科学
生态素养绿色创业行为环境规制新农人
ecological literacygreen entrepreneurial behaviorenvironmental regulationsnew-type agricultural practitioner
《四川农业大学学报》 2026 (2)
521-529,9
国家社会科学基金(25XJY048)教育部人文社会科学规划基金(23YJA790055).
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