河北省2025年主要蔬菜价格走势分析OA
Analysis of the Price Trends of Major Vegetables in Hebei Province in 2025
为明确河北省蔬菜市场价格运行规律,依托布瑞克农业数据智能终端监测数据,本文选取河北省2025年15种主要蔬菜作为研究对象,系统分析其价格整体走势、品类间同比差异、省际价格对比及典型品种价格波动特征.结果显示:2025年河北省15种主要蔬菜均价为4.46元/kg,价格走势打破2024年的季节性规律,呈现"震荡下行,底部盘整—触底反弹,强势翘尾"的"V"字形趋势.具体来看,1-6月蔬菜价格持续震荡下行至3.5~3.6元/kg低位盘整,7-12月持续回升,11-12月达近5年同期最高,12月达全年峰值5.83元/kg,较年中低点(6月)累计涨幅66.09%.品类间价格分化特征显著,设施蔬菜与露地蔬菜价格走势呈现明显差异.设施蔬菜价格整体表现为涨跌互现,其中菠菜、西葫芦2类品种价格同比涨幅突出,而茄果类蔬菜(番茄、茄子等)价格则呈现同比下降态势;露地蔬菜中,除白萝卜价格同比小幅上涨外,其余品种价格均出现不同程度下降,其中大葱价格同比跌幅最为明显,达21.79%.省际价格对比显示,河北省蔬菜均价低于全国8.23%、山东省5.51%.典型品种价格分析表明,黄瓜、番茄2类品种的省际价差及年内价差呈扩大趋势,而青椒、茄子的价差则逐步收窄;进一步分析发现,典型品种价格波动特征主要受市场供需关系转换、极端天气(高温、降雨等)影响,同时与蔬菜种植周期、流通成本等因素密切相关.基于2025年蔬菜价格运行特征、供需格局及影响因素预判,2026年河北省主要蔬菜价格将呈现"双峰双谷"的走势,价格波动幅度有望趋于平缓,但仍需重点关注极端天气、种植结构调整对价格运行的潜在影响.
To clarify the price movement patterns of vegetables in Hebei province's market,this study selected 15 major vegetables in Hebei province in 2025 as the research objects,based on monitoring data from the Brick Agriculture Data Intelligence Terminal,and systematically analyzed their overall price trends,year-on-year differences among categories,inter-provincial price comparisons,and price fluctuation characteristics of typical varieties.The results showed that in 2025,the average price of the 15 major vegetables in Hebei province was 4.46 yuan/kg,breaking the seasonal pattern of 2024 and exhibiting a'V-shaped'trend characterized by'fluctuating downward,bottom consolidation-rebound after hitting bottom,strong tail-end rise'.Specifically,from January to June,vegetable prices continued to fluctuate downward to a low range of 3.5-3.6 yuan/kg for consolidation;from July to December,prices steadily recovered,reaching the highest level for the same period in nearly five years during November-December,and peaking at 5.83 yuan/kg in December,with a cumulative increase of 66.09%compared to the mid-year low(June).Significant differentiation in price trends was observed among categories,with distinct differences between protected vegetables and open-field vegetables.Protected vegetable prices showed a mixed performance overall,with spinach and zucchini exhibiting notable year-on-year price increases,while solanaceous vegetables(tomatoes and eggplants)experienced year-on-year price declines.Among open-field vegetables,except for white radish,which saw a slight year-on-year price increase,all other varieties recorded price declines to varying degrees,with scallions showing the most significant year-on-year drop of 21.79%.Inter-provincial price comparisons indicated that the average vegetable price in Hebei province was 8.23%lower than the national average and 5.51%lower than that of Shandong province.Analysis of typical varieties revealed that inter-provincial and within-year price gaps for cucumbers and tomatoes showed an expanding trend,while those for green peppers and eggplants gradually narrowed.Further analysis found that the price fluctuation characteristics of typical varieties were primarily influenced by shifts in market supply and demand,extreme weather events(high temperatures and rainfall),and were closely related to factors such as vegetable planting cycles and circulation costs.Based on the price movement characteristics,supply-demand dynamics,and influencing factors in 2025,it is predicted that the prices of major vegetables in Hebei province in 2026 will exhibit a'twin peaks and twin valleys' trend,with price fluctuations expected to moderate.However,close attention should still be paid to the potential impacts of extreme weather and planting structure adjustments on price movements.
宋政隆;单子恒;宗义湘
河北农业大学经济管理学院,河北保定 071000河北农业大学经济管理学院,河北保定 071000河北农业大学经济管理学院,河北保定 071000
农业科技
蔬菜价格走势分析预测设施蔬菜露地蔬菜
vegetablepricetrendanalysisforecastprotected vegetableopen-field vegetable
《蔬菜》 2026 (4)
32-37,6
河北省现代农业产业技术体系设施蔬菜产业创新团队项目(HBCT2024130301)河北省露地蔬菜创新团队项目(HBCT2024140301).
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