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北京设施蔬菜数字化转型发展现状、挑战与展望OA

Status,Challenges and Prospects of Digital Transformation for Protected Vegetable Production in Beijing

中文摘要英文摘要

在国家大力推动数字乡村与智慧农业建设的战略背景下,北京市依托科技与政策优势,积极探索设施蔬菜产业数字化服务路径,致力于打造可复制推广的"北京样板".本文基于北京市23个典型设施蔬菜数字化服务系统的实地调研与案例分析,系统梳理其发展现状.研究发现,当前已形成科研院所、事业单位与企业园区多主体协同的推进格局,物联网、人工智能等技术在生产管理环节应用深入,服务内容集中于产中环节;然而,数字化服务发展仍面临产前与产后环节薄弱、数据标准不一而形成数据"孤岛"、全产业链协同不足等核心挑战.最后,本文提出构建以数据驱动为核心的设施蔬菜数字化生产一体化服务平台,通过强化顶层设计、统一数据标准制定、延伸关键应用,推动服务模式从"单点智能"向"全链协同"智能决策模式演进,以期为北京及全国同类地区智慧农业的发展提供理论参考与实践借鉴.

Against the backdrop of the national strategy to promote digital villages and smart agriculture,Beijing leverages its technological and policy advantages to actively explore digital service pathways for the protected vegetable industry,aiming to establish a replicable'Beijing Model'.Based on field research and case analysis of 23 representative digital service systems for protected vegetables in Beijing,this paper systematically reviews their current development status.The findings indicate that a multi-stakeholder collaborative framework involving research institutes,public institutions and enterprise parks has emerged.Technologies such as Internet of Things(IoT)and artificial intelligence(AI)are deeply integrated into production management processes,with services concentrated in mid-production stages.However,the development of digital services still faces three core challenges,including weak pre-production and post-production links,fragmented data standards creating'data silos'and insufficient coordination across the whole industry chain.To address these challenges,this paper proposes building a data-driven integrated service platform for digitalized protected vegetable production.By strengthening top-level design,unifying data standards and extending key applications,this aim is to evolve the service modes from'single-point intelligence'to'whole-chain collaborative'intelligent decision-making.This approach aims to provide theoretical references and practical insights for smart agriculture development in Beijing and similar regions nationwide.

王彩虹;魏清凤;程旭;李征;张辉鑫;郭嘉;卢月静;赖科霞;王睿

北京市数字农业农村促进中心,北京 100083北京市农林科学院数据科学与农业经济研究所,北京 100097北京市数字农业农村促进中心,北京 100083北京市数字农业农村促进中心,北京 100083北京市数字农业农村促进中心,北京 100083北京市数字农业农村促进中心,北京 100083北京市数字农业农村促进中心,北京 100083北京市数字农业农村促进中心,北京 100083北京市数字农业农村促进中心,北京 100083

农业科技

设施蔬菜数字化服务发展现状智慧农业全产业链数据"孤岛"北京

protected vegetabledigital servicedevelopment statussmart agriculturewhole industry chaindata silosBeijing

《蔬菜》 2026 (4)

23-31,9

国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFD2201805)北京市农林科学院科技创新能力建设专项(KJCX20240314)北京市乡村振兴农业科技项目(NY2502110025).

10.26924/j.cnki.sczz.2026.4003

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