港口装卸中地面更换抓斗新工艺OA
针对传统港口抓斗更换工艺存在高空作业风险高、效率低、资源消耗大等问题,文中提出并验证了一种创新的地面更换抓斗工艺,以提升港口装卸作业的安全性、效率及经济效益.通过抓斗结构创新设计,引入专用辅助绳与加长承重链条,并结合起重机抓斗升、降、开、闭等动作的精确配合,构建了完整的地面更换操作流程.同时,结合实际应用案例,对该工艺的实施流程、关键部件设计及适配性进行了系统性分析和效果评估.应用结果表明,该工艺将单次抓斗更换时间从传统工艺的约45 min缩短至20 min以内,效率提升超过55%;此外,因减少了高空作业和叉车的使用,年综合成本降低约 100 万元,且消除了高空作业安全隐患.地面更换抓斗工艺通过结构设计与操作流程的创新,成功实现了抓斗更换作业由高空向地面的转移,在安全性、作业效率和经济效益方面均取得了显著提升,为港口装卸工艺的优化升级提供了有效的解决方案.
Considering elevated risks associated with working at height,low efficiency,and high resource consumption inherent in traditional port grab replacement processes,an innovative ground-based grab replacement process was proposed and validated to enhance safety,efficiency,and economic performance of port loading and unloading operations.Through innovative structural design of the grab,introduction of specialized auxiliary ropes and extended load-bearing chains,and precise coordination with crane grab hoisting,lowering,opening,and closing actions,a comprehensive ground-based replacement operation procedure was established.Furthermore,utilizing practical application cases,the implementation workflow,key component design,and adaptability of this process were systematically analyzed and evaluated for effectiveness.Application results demonstrate that this process reduces single grab replacement time from approximately 45 minutes using traditional methods to less than 20 minutes,achieving efficiency improvements exceeding 55%.Additionally,by eliminating work at height and reducing forklift utilization,annual comprehensive costs are reduced by approximately RMB 1 million,while safety hazards associated with elevated work are eliminated.The ground-based grab replacement process,through innovative structural design and operational procedures,has successfully transitioned grab replacement operations from elevated positions to ground level,achieving significant improvements in safety,operational efficiency,and economic benefits,thereby providing an effective solution for optimization and upgrading of port handling processes.
覃北海
广州港股份有限公司 广州 510000
交通工程
抓斗更换工艺优化辅助绳效率提升
grabreplacementprocess optimizationauxiliary ropeefficiency improvement
《起重运输机械》 2026 (7)
79-84,90,7
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