基于改进卷积神经网络的雾天识别技术OA
Fog recognition technology based on improved CNN
本文以卷积神经网络为基础模型,融合注意力机制,提出了一种基于加权注意力机制的改进卷积神经网络模型雾天分类方法.且在云南禄丰、西畴、江城、红河 4 个国家气象站雾天图像数据集上进行实验.结果表明:(1)添加加权注意力机制能够使改进后的卷积神经网络模型更好地提取雾天图像的特征,其平均识别准确率达95.69%,相较于VGG和AlexNet具有更高的识别准确率.(2)利用训练好的模型在其他时段的雾天图像数据上进行检验.表明,模型在 4 个站点上的检验识别准确率均超过90%,且识别错误的检验样本最少,该模型能够作为自动气象站雾天观测的补充.(3)通过对检验图像错误个例进行分析可知,训练数据的缺失会降低模型的泛化能力,降水天气会使模型产生误判;而雾天图像等级划分交界处的图像样本相似度过高,会导致模型产生错误分类.
An improved convolutional neural network model for fog classification,based on convolutional neural network model fusion,incorporating a weighted attention mechanism,was introduced.Experimental evaluations utilizing fog image datasets from Lufeng,Xichou,Jiangcheng,and Honghe national weather stations in Yunnan Province,yield the following findings:(1)by incorporating a weighted attention mechanism,the enhanced convolutional neural network model demonstrates superior fog image feature extraction capabilities,achieving an average recognition accuracy of 95.69%.This surpasses the accuracy of traditional models like VGG and AlexNet.(2)When the trained model is applied to test fog image data from different time periods,it maintains an accuracy exceeding 90%at all four stations,with minimal identification errors among the test samples.This suggests that the model can serve as a valuable supplement to automatic weather station fog observations.(3)Analysis of erroneous test image cases reveals that the model's generalization ability may be compromised by the absence of certain training data.Additionally,rainfall can lead to misclassifications.Furthermore,the high similarity of image samples at the classification boundaries during foggy conditions can result in incorrect classifications by the model.
张国兴;张涛;马芳;和楷承;解莉燕
云南省气象数据中心,昆明 650034云南省气象数据中心,昆明 650034云南省气象数据中心,昆明 650034||中国气象局探测中心,北京 100081云南省气象数据中心,昆明 650034云南省气象数据中心,昆明 650034
信息技术与安全科学
注意力机制卷积神经网络雾天图像识别
attention mechanismconvolutional neural networkfog image recognition
《气象科学》 2026 (1)
59-67,9
云南省科技厅(202203AC100006-1)中国气象局大气探测重点开放实验室开放课题(2023KLAS12M)云南省气象局科研项目(YZ202305)
评论