中国交通气象观测技术进展和未来展望OA

Meteorological observation serves as the fundamental support for transportation meteorological forecasting,early warning,and related services.With the rapid development of China's highway,railway,maritime,aviation,and urban transportation systems,ensuring transportation safety and smooth operation has placed higher demands on high-quality meteorological monitoring.In recent years,global climate change has led to frequent extreme weather events,posing severe threats to transportation safety and operational efficiency,and creating new challenges for the construction of transportation meteorological monitoring and early warning systems.The paper systematically reviews the development status and needs of transportation meteorological observation in China from the perspectives of three-dimensional transportation meteorological observation networks,the national transportation meteorological observation system,and associated monitoring and detection technologies.It analyzes major issues in key technologies,equipment development,standard systems,innovation mechanisms,and industrialization.Results show that China's transportation meteorological monitoring equipment and operational applications have significantly improve in recent years.However,there remain shortcomings in original technologies and high-end equipment.In response to the future demands of emerging fields such as intelligent transportation,autonomous driving,and the low-altitude economy,the paper proposes the establishment of an innovation system for transportation meteorological monitoring instruments,the strengthening of key technology research,the improvement of standards and testing systems,and the construction of public experimental infrastructure.These recommendations aim to provide reference for the continuous improvement and high-quality development of China's transportation meteorological observation system.