W波段混合高阶模准椭圆波导滤波器研究OA
W-band waveguide filters using hybrid higher-order modes for quasi-elliptic response
W波段是重要的窗口频段,在高容量通信、高分辨率成像和高精度探测等毫米波领域具有重要前沿应用价值.针对新一代 W波段固态高集成收发机系统的应用需求,提出一款低损耗、低阶数、易加工的波导型准椭圆带通滤波器.该滤波器基于 2个混合高阶谐振腔,结合偏移磁耦合方法,实现带两个传输零点的4 阶准椭圆响应,带外抑制性能良好.主要内容包括:W波段混合高阶模滤波器的结构拓扑设计;混合谐振模式(TE201/TE102 和 TE301/TE102)与传输零点产生机理与独立性分析;错位偏移磁耦合结构特征;滤波器整体性能优化及其 H面分裂式 CNC加工等.实测结果表明,该滤波器的有效通带为 91.5 GHz至 98 GHz,3 dB相对带宽为 7%,带内插入损耗低至 0.4 dB,回波损耗优于 15 dB.除高频边带有少量偏移外,实测结果与仿真结果高度一致,验证了该器件的易加工、易集成与易频率拓展等特点.
[Background]The W-band constitutes a critical atmospheric window in the millimeter-wave spectrum,with significant importance for advanced applications such as high-capacity communications,high-resolution imaging,and high-precision sensing.As essential components within core millimeter-wave transmitter and receiver systems,filters fundamentally determine transceiver performance.However,conventional designs frequently face challenges in simultaneously achieving high electrical performance and favorable manufacturability,representing a key obstacle in contemporary W-band filter development.[Purpose]This work aims to develop a low-loss,low-order,and readily fabricable waveguide quasi-elliptic bandpass filter for the W-band.The goal is to maximize structural simplicity while maintaining high performance,thereby addressing the requirements of next-generation highly integrated transceiver systems.[Methods]The proposed filter employs a novel H-plane offset magnetic coupling configuration,which simplifies the input-output coupling mechanism.Guided by quasi-elliptic filtering theory,transmission zeros are generated on both sides of the passband through the excitation of TE201/TE102 and TE301/TE102 hybrid modes in two respective resonant cavities,resulting in enhanced out-of-band suppression.The filter is implemented in a split-block architecture and fabricated via high-precision computer numerical control(CNC)milling.[Results]Measured results demonstrate an operational passband from 91.5 GHz to 98 GHz,corresponding to a 3 dB fractional bandwidth of 7%,with an in-band insertion loss as low as 0.4 dB and a return loss greater than 15 dB.Except for a slight deviation observed at the upper band edge,the experimental data show strong agreement with simulation,confirming the design's manufacturability,integration compatibility,and high-frequency performance.[Conclusions]A compact,low-loss W-band quasi-elliptic filter has been successfully realized using only two hybrid-mode cavities.The presented design exhibits notable advantages in terms of fabrication ease,integration suitability,and electrical performance,providing a viable solution for advanced millimeter-wave system applications.
严小龙;王昱;严驰陆;丁江乔
南京信息工程大学 电子与信息工程学院,江苏省大气环境与装备技术协同创新中心,南京 210044南京信息工程大学 长望学院,南京 210044南京信息工程大学 长望学院,南京 210044南京信息工程大学 电子与信息工程学院,江苏省大气环境与装备技术协同创新中心,南京 210044
信息技术与安全科学
毫米波W波段混合谐振模混合高阶模滤波器低插入损耗易CNC加工
millimeter-waveW-bandhybrid resonant modehybrid high-order mode filterlow insertion lossCNC-friendly fabrication
《强激光与粒子束》 2026 (4)
90-96,7
国家自然科学基金项目(12003011)
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