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基于FCSE结合BGWO-LSSVM的风电机组故障诊断OA

Wind turbine fault diagnosis based on FCSE combined with BGWO-LSSVM

中文摘要英文摘要

为了从机组复杂振动信号中挖掘出信息进行故障特征识别,提出一种基于分数阶思想的特征提取方法,以提高对风电机组不同状态信号的特征挖掘能力.考虑到信号的分数阶特征,通过引入分数阶余弦相似熵方法 FCSE(fractional cosine similarity entropy,FCSE),提升对复杂信号特征的提取效果.同时,结合多策略改进的灰狼优化算法 BGWO(multi-strategy improved grey wolf optimization algorithm,BGWO),寻找最小二乘支持向量机 LSSVM(least squares support vector ma-chine,LSSVM)的最优参数组合,以实现高效的特征分类.并对原始信号添加信噪比为 3 dB 的噪声,将 FCSE 与 2 种传统特征熵(样本熵、余弦相似熵)进行对比分析,以评估其抗噪性能.仿真结果显示,FCSE 在给定数据集上的特征提取能力明显优于其他 2 种方法,而所提故障诊断系统在实验室数据集和实际振动信号下的分类最高准确率分别达到了 100.0%和97.50%,证明了其在实际应用中的有效性和可靠性.

With increasing global attention on the development of wind energy resources,ensuring the safe and stable operation of wind turbines has become crucial for the efficient utilization.However,ex-tracting information from complex vibration signals units for fault feature characterization faces many challenges.For this reason,a feature extraction method based on the fractional order idea was proposed to improve the feature extraction capability of wind turbine unit signals under different states.Conside-ring the fractional-order characteristics of signals,the extraction effect of complex signal features was improved by introducing the fractional-order cosine similarity entropy(FCSE)method.Meanwhile,the multi-strategy improved grey wolf optimization algorithm(BGWO)was combined to find the optimal parameter combinations of least squares support vector machine(LSSVM)for efficient feature classifi-cation.Noise with a signal-to-noise ratio of 3 dB was added to the original signal,and FCSE was com-pared and analyzed with two traditional feature entropy to evaluate its anti-noise performance.The si-mulation results show that the feature extraction ability of FCSE on a given dataset is significantly better than that of the other two methods,while the classification accuracy of the proposed fault diagnosis sys-tem on the laboratory dataset and actual vibration signals reaches 100.0%and 97.50%,respectively,proving its validity and reliability in practical applications.

王昕;庄加利;李法社;刘飞;宋颂伟

昆明理工大学冶金与能源工程学院,云南 昆明 650500||广西龙源新能源有限公司,广西 南宁 530022广西龙源新能源有限公司,广西 南宁 530022昆明理工大学冶金与能源工程学院,云南 昆明 650500||云南省清洁能源与储能技术重点实验室,云南 昆明 650093广西龙源新能源有限公司,广西 南宁 530022广西龙源新能源有限公司,广西 南宁 530022

信息技术与安全科学

风电机组改进的灰狼优化算法分数阶余弦相似熵最小二乘支持向量机故障诊断

wind turbine unitimproved grey wolf optimization algorithmfractional cosine similarity entropyleast squares support vector machinefault diagnosis

《排灌机械工程学报》 2026 (4)

397-404,8

广西2021年市场化并网多能互补一体化项目(2110-450000-04-01-384989)

10.3969/j.issn.1674-8530.24.0172

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