保温结构对预制成品保温管道保温性能影响的实验研究OA
Experimental study on the influence of insulation structure on insulation performance of prefabricated insulated pipeline
为研究保温结构对预制成品保温管道保温性能的影响,本文采用表面热流法和瞬态平面热源法分别对三种保温结构的实际和理论综合导热系数进行分析.结果表明,采用软质保温层且主体分别为两种不同导热系统的微孔硅酸盐瓦块保温结构的实际综合导热系数分别为0.05933 W/(m·K)和0.05639 W/(m·K),较理论值分别降低13.75%和7.65%.而未采用软质保温层且主体为导热系数较低的微孔硅酸盐瓦块二的保温结构三,实际综合导热系数与理论值一致,且性能最差.这表明,软质保温层的存在会使固体保温块之间形成封闭的绝热缝,进而提高整体保温性能,导致导热系数较高的微孔硅酸盐一对整体性能的影响并不明显.本研究为优化保温材料选择和改善保温层设计提供了参考依据,具有重要的工程意义.
To investigate the influence of thermal insulation structures on the insulation performance of prefabricated insulated pipelines,this study employs the surface heat flux method and the transient plane source method to test and analyze the practical and theoretical overall thermal conductivity coefficients of three types of insulation structures.The results reveal that,the Insulation structures employed two types of microporous silicate tiles with different thermal conductivities as the main components,both incorporating soft insulation layers,exhibit practical overall thermal conductivity coefficients of 0.05933 W/(m·K)and 0.05639 W/(m·K),respectively,which are 13.75%and 7.65%lower than theoretical values.Conversely,Insulation structure 3 with the main material being microporous silicate two with the lower thermal conductivity,which does not utilize a soft insulation layer,has a practical overall thermal conductivity coefficient that aligns with its theoretical value and demonstrates the poorest insulation performance.The result suggests that the presence of the soft insulation layer leads to the formation of enclosed insulation gaps between solid insulation blocks,thereby enhancing the overall insulation performance and rendering the impact of microporous silicate one with a higher thermal conductivity on the overall performance relatively insignificant.The study provides a reference for optimizing the selection of thermal insulation materials and improving insulation layer design,holding significant engineering implications.
任犇;王尔卓;何其霖;吴金龙;张良
浙江大学能源工程学院,浙江 杭州 310027浙江大学能源工程学院,浙江 杭州 310027宁波万里管道有限公司,浙江 宁波 315800宁波万里管道有限公司,浙江 宁波 315800浙江大学能源工程学院,浙江 杭州 310027
信息技术与安全科学
保温性能保温结构导热系数
thermal insulation propertiesinsulation structureheat conductivity coefficient
《能源工程》 2026 (2)
19-24,6
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