农机报废更新政策对农业机械化效率提升的影响OA
The impact of agricultural machinery scrapping and replacement policies on enhancing agricultural mechanization efficiency
农机报废是针对长期已经无法满足生产需求的农业机械进行拆解、回收或处理,农机报废补贴政策是通过政府提供的财政补贴,鼓励农民将老旧农机淘汰并购买新型高效、环保的农机设备,推动农业机械的现代化升级.本文通过分析农机报废更新政策的实施背景、作用机制及其在不同区域的应用效果,探讨该政策对农业机械化效率提升的影响.结果表明,农机报废更新政策通过推动老旧农机的淘汰与新型农机的引进,能够有效提升农业生产效率,降低作业成本,但是农机报废补贴政策的应用及实施过程、作用效果主要受当地农机装备水平、政策执行力度及农民接受度的影响.为进一步提高政策的实施效果,提出应该加强技术服务、完善社会化服务体系,促进农业机械化的全面发展.
Scrapping agricultural machinery refers to the dismantling,recycling,or disposal of agricultural machinery that cannot meet production needs for a long time.The subsidy policy for scrapping agricultural machinery encourages farmers to eliminate old machinery and purchase new,efficient,and environmentally friendly equipment through govern-ment financial subsidies,thereby promoting the modernization and upgrading of agricultural machinery.This article ana-lyzes the background,mechanism,and implementation effects of the policy of scrapping and updating agricultural ma-chinery in different regions,and explores the impact of this policy on improving the efficiency of agricultural mechaniza-tion.The research results indicate that the policy of scrapping and updating agricultural machinery can significantly im-prove agricultural production efficiency and reduce operating costs by promoting the elimination of old agricultural ma-chinery and the introduction of new agricultural machinery.However,the application effect of this policy is influenced by factors such as the level of local agricultural machinery and equipment,the strength of policy implementation,and farmers'recognition.To further improve the effectiveness of policy implementation,it is recommended to strengthen technical support and improve the social service system to promote the comprehensive development of agricultural mecha-nization.
王学平
朝阳县农业综合行政执法队,辽宁 朝阳 122629
管理科学
农机报废更新农业机械化效率提升政策影响农业现代化
agricultural machinery scrappage and replacementagricultural mechanizationefficiency enhancementpol-icy impactagricultural modernization
《农机使用与维修》 2026 (4)
95-98,4
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