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农机电气系统的数字孪生与虚拟仿真监控平台设计OA

Design of a digital twin and virtual simulation monitoring platform for agricultural machinery electrical systems

中文摘要英文摘要

为实现农机电气系统的智能监控与虚拟验证,本文提出一种基于数字孪生与虚拟仿真技术的农机电气系统监控平台设计方案,以真实农机的传感器数据为驱动,构建包括电源系统、执行机构、控制器及通信总线在内的多层数字孪生模型,实现物理实体与虚拟模型之间的实时映射与双向交互,最后以自走式施肥机电气系统为例进行验证.结果表明,该平台能有效提高系统监控精度和故障响应速度,实现对电机转速、电流波动及控制信号的同步仿真与异常预警,稳态误差小于±2.5%,响应时间缩短30%.研究结果可为智能农机装备的远程运维、虚拟调试与能效优化提供技术支撑.

To achieve intelligent monitoring and virtual verification of agricultural machinery electrical systems,this pa-per proposes a design scheme for an agricultural machinery electrical system monitoring platform based on digital twin and virtual simulation technology.This scheme constructs a digital twin model that includes multiple levels such as pow-er system,execution device,controller,and communication bus,driven by real agricultural machinery sensor data,to achieve real-time mapping and bidirectional interaction between physical entities and virtual models.Finally,taking the self-propelled fertilizer applicator electrical system as an example for verification.The results show that the platform can significantly improve the system monitoring accuracy and fault response efficiency,successfully achieve synchronous simulation and abnormal warning of motor speed,current fluctuations,and control signals,with steady-state error less than±2.5%and response time shortened by more than30%.The research results provide strong technical support for remote operation and maintenance,virtual debugging,and energy efficiency optimization of intelligent agricultural ma-chinery equipment.

罗潇

昆山开放大学,江苏 昆山 215300

农业科技

数字孪生虚拟仿真农机电气系统PLC控制智能监控

digital twinvirtual simulationagricultural machinery electrical systemsPLC controlintelligent monito-ring

《农机使用与维修》 2026 (4)

62-65,4

第六期江苏省职业教育教学改革研究课题(ZDZC418)

10.14031/j.cnki.njwx.2026.04.013

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