BiOBr/g-C3N4/CoFe2O4的制备及其光催化降解性能OACHSSCD
Preparation of BiOBr/g-C3N4/CoFe2O4 and its photocatalytic degradation performance
石墨相氮化碳(g-C3N4)作为光催化剂存在对可见光的吸收有限、比表面积较小、光生电子-空穴对复合率较高等缺陷.为此,采用g-C3N4与BiOBr和CoFe2O4复合制备Ⅱ-Z型光催化剂,在克服上述缺陷的同时,保留较高的氧化电位和还原电位以利于氧化还原反应的进行,并探讨降解条件对降解盐酸四环素性能的影响.结果表明,BiOBr/g-C3N4/CoFe2O4在可见光照射240 min后,对盐酸四环素的降解率达84.6%,其性能显著优于各单一组分及二元复合材料.光催化活性的增强得益于Ⅱ-Z混合型电荷转移机制、比表面积的增加、对400~800 nm波长范围的可见光吸收率的提升以及g-C3N4的层状结构的协同作用.BiOBr/g-C3N4/CoFe2O4降解盐酸四环素的过程符合拟一级动力学方程,且在各阶段的表现速率常数均高于其他单一材料和复合材料.在实验条件下,随着光催化剂用量的增加和盐酸四环素初始质量浓度的降低,降解性能提高.然而,阳离子、阴离子和水源都会抑制盐酸四环素的降解.BiOBr/g-C3N4/CoFe2O4稳定性较好,既能降解盐酸四环素,也对罗丹明B(RhB)等其他有机污染物表现出良好的降解能力,具有广泛的应用前景.
Graphitic carbon nitride(g-C3N4)has several limitations as a photocatalyst.It shows weak absorption of visible light,a small specific surface area,and a high recombination rate of photogenerated electron-hole pairs.Therefore,a Type Ⅱ-Z-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst was prepared by combining g-C3N4 with BiOBr and CoFe2O4.This design overcomes the above limitations while retaining high oxidation and reduction potentials,which facilitate redox reactions.The effects of degradation conditions on the photocatalytic removal of tetracycline hydrochloride(TCH)were also investigated.The results indicate that BiOBr/g-C3N4/CoFe2O4 achieves a degradation rate of 84.6%for TCH after 240 min of visible-light irradiation.Its performance is significantly better than that of the individual components and binary composites.The enhanced photocatalytic activity is attributed to the type Ⅱ-Z-scheme,increased specific surface area,improved visible light absorption in the 400-800 nm range,and the synergistic effect of the layered g-C3N4 structure.The degradation of TCH over BiOBr/g-C3N4/CoFe2O4 follows a pseudo-first-order kinetic equation,and its apparent rate constant at each stage is higher than that of other single or composite materials.Under experimental conditions,the degradation performance improves with higher photocatalyst dosage and lower initial mass concentration of TCH.However,cations,anions,and different water sources all inhibit the degradation of TCH.Additionally,BiOBr/g-C3N4/CoFe2O4 exhibits good stability and demonstrates excellent degration capabilities towards other organic pollutants such as Rhodamine B(RhB),indicating broad application potential.
续成雄;颜梦希;王晟;于文菊;钱丽鑫
南京工业大学化工学院,江苏南京 211800南京工业大学化工学院,江苏南京 211800南京工业大学化工学院,江苏南京 211800南京工业大学化工学院,江苏南京 211800南京工业大学化工学院,江苏南京 211800
化学化工
光催化降解盐酸四环素g-C3N4BiOBrCoFe2O4
photocatalysisdegradationtetracycline hydrochlorideg-C3N4BiOBrCoFe2O4
《南京工业大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (1)
68-80,13
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