首页|期刊导航|南京工业大学学报(自然科学版)|基于柔性传感器的电子皮肤和经皮给药相结合的应用前景

基于柔性传感器的电子皮肤和经皮给药相结合的应用前景OACHSSCD

Application prospects for integrating flexible sensor-based electronic skin with transdermal drug delivery

中文摘要英文摘要

深入讨论了电子皮肤和经皮给药(TDD)的发展.电子皮肤基于柔性导电聚合物,具有贴合人类皮肤的特性,有望成为经皮给药的载体.电子皮肤与经皮给药的结合为智能化、个性化医疗提供了新的解决方案.经皮给药技术通过皮肤直接传递药物,无须口服或注射,具有无痛、缓释和高效的特点,但有皮肤屏障的阻碍以及药物释放不受控制的局限.而与以柔性传感器为核心的电子皮肤结合,能够实时监测人体生理信号,并基于数据反馈精准控制药物释放,从而克服传统经皮给药的局限性,实现智能化、动态化的药物管理.探讨了电子皮肤技术的现状,分析了它在TDD和皮肤病管理中的应用,包括用于糖尿病治疗的柔性微针贴片、用于监测血糖水平的智能隐形眼镜,以及提升药物渗透的电子面膜等技术方案.此外,还探讨了集成柔性传感器与药物释放装置将会面临的技术挑战.未来,通过与人工智能和大数据技术相结合,电子皮肤与经皮给药的整合有望进一步推动精准医疗和远程医疗的发展,为个性化治疗开辟新方向.

This paper examines the development of electronic skin(e-skin)devices and transdermal drug delivery(TDD)systems.E-skin,made from flexible conductive polymers,can conform closely to human skin and has potential as a platform for TDD.Combining e-skin with TDD provides a new approach for intelligent and personalized healthcare.TDD delivers drugs directly through the skin,avoiding oral or injectable administration.It is painless,enables sustained release,and offers high efficiency.However,it is limited by the skin barrier and uncontrolled drug release.Integrating e-skin with flexible sensors enables real-time monitoring of physiological signals and precise control of drug release based on feedback.This approach overcomes the limitations of traditional TDD and enables smart,dynamic drug management.This paper reviews the current status of e-skin technology and its applications in TDD and skin disease management.Examples include flexible microneedle patches for treating diabetes,smart contact lenses for glucose monitoring,and electronic facial masks that enhance drug penetration.Technical challenges in combining flexible sensors with drug delivery systems are also discussed.In the future,integrating e-skin with AI and big data could further advance precision and remote healthcare,thus opening new directions for personalized therapy.

李茂;徐淼;张晟;李安英;傅裕康;夏庆华;王朝;周瑜林;汪倩倩

浙江大学工程师学院,浙江 杭州 310000||浙江大学宁波国际科创中心,浙江宁波 315000宁波大学附属第一医院,浙江宁波 315000浙江大学宁波国际科创中心,浙江宁波 315000山东大学附属儿童医院,山东济南 250000浙江大学工程师学院,浙江 杭州 310000||浙江大学宁波国际科创中心,浙江宁波 315000浙江大学宁波国际科创中心,浙江宁波 315000浙江大学宁波国际科创中心,浙江宁波 315000浙江大学宁波国际科创中心,浙江宁波 315000浙江大学宁波国际科创中心,浙江宁波 315000

社会科学

电子皮肤经皮给药柔性传感器微针给药技术智能化给药

electronic skintransdermal drug deliveryflexible sensormicroneedle drug deliveryintelligent drug delivery

《南京工业大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (1)

12-26,15

2024年宁波市"科创甬江2035"关键技术突破计划(2024Z234、2024Z148)

10.3969/j.issn.1671-7627.2026.01.002

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